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诊断挑战:BP180酶联免疫吸附测定呈阴性的青少年大疱性类天疱疮

Diagnostic challenge: Juvenile bullous pemphigoid with a negative BP180 ELISA.

作者信息

Fairley Janet A, Berrebi Kristen G, Poggemiller Andrew M, Varzavand Afshin, Messingham Kelly N

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, The University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 2025 Mar-Apr;42(2):342-345. doi: 10.1111/pde.15741. Epub 2024 Aug 21.

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease primarily affecting the elderly, whereas cases of juvenile BP are rare. Both types of BP are typically mediated by autoantibodies targeting the NC16A region of BP180; however, a small subset of adult patient sera react to other regions of the protein. The incidence of a similar occurrence in juvenile BP is unknown. This case of juvenile BP with a negative BP180 ELISA highlights diagnostic pitfalls that can lead to a delay in the correct diagnosis in the pediatric population.

摘要

大疱性类天疱疮(BP)是一种主要影响老年人的自身免疫性水疱病,而青少年BP病例罕见。两种类型的BP通常由靶向BP180的NC16A区域的自身抗体介导;然而,一小部分成年患者血清会与该蛋白的其他区域发生反应。青少年BP中类似情况的发生率尚不清楚。这例BP180 ELISA检测呈阴性的青少年BP病例突出了诊断陷阱,这些陷阱可能导致儿科人群的正确诊断延迟。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f07/11950797/4f3004831f77/PDE-42-342-g001.jpg

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