Ngo Thi Thuy An, Nguyen Hoang Lan Thanh, Nguyen Hoang Phi, Mai Ho Truc Anh, Mai Thi Huyen Tran, Hoang Phuoc Long
FPT University, Can Tho City, Viet Nam.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 3;10(15):e35743. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35743. eCollection 2024 Aug 15.
The rapid expansion of online commerce has significantly altered consumer behavior, particularly among digitally-savvy Generation Z individuals. This research analyzes the influence of product presentation videos on online impulsive buying behaviors in this demographic, using the Shopee video platform as a case study. The study aims to investigate how various external factors, including time pressure (TP), quantity pressure (QP), economic benefits (EB), social influence (SI), visual (VS), and sound (SO), affect online impulse buying by mediating emotions of arousal (AR) and pleasure (PL). This study employed a quantitative approach, and data was collected through a Likert scale questionnaire using a non-probability sampling technique. PLS-SEM statistical analysis was utilized to assess the research model, exploring the interplay of these stimuli in shaping impulsive buying behavior on the Shopee platform, among 438 Vietnamese Generation Z. The study's results indicate significant impacts of all factors on arousal, while time pressure, quantity pressure, and economic benefits did not significantly influence pleasure. Notably, arousal and pleasure emerged as mediators shaping impulsive buying decisions among Generation Z. These findings indicate that strategic use of external factors can effectively trigger emotions, leading to impulsive buying among digital natives. This also offers valuable insights for marketers looking to enhance e-commerce strategies on platforms such as Shopee video. Marketers can trigger customers' impulsive buying by creating a sense of urgency (e.g. flash sales, limited quantities), useful online reviewing, and personalizing discounts. Additionally, using visual and sound strategies in a positive online experience can further enhance this behavior and shape preferences. This study's findings contribute to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior theories in the digital era, highlighting the intricate roles of arousal and pleasure in online impulse buying.
在线商务的迅速扩张显著改变了消费者行为,尤其是在精通数字技术的Z世代人群中。本研究以Shopee视频平台为例,分析产品展示视频对该人群在线冲动购买行为的影响。该研究旨在调查包括时间压力(TP)、数量压力(QP)、经济利益(EB)、社会影响(SI)、视觉(VS)和声音(SO)在内的各种外部因素如何通过调节唤醒情绪(AR)和愉悦情绪(PL)来影响在线冲动购买。本研究采用定量方法,通过使用非概率抽样技术的李克特量表问卷收集数据。利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)统计分析来评估研究模型,探讨这些刺激因素在塑造438名越南Z世代在Shopee平台上的冲动购买行为中的相互作用。研究结果表明,所有因素对唤醒情绪均有显著影响,而时间压力、数量压力和经济利益对愉悦情绪没有显著影响。值得注意的是,唤醒情绪和愉悦情绪成为影响Z世代冲动购买决策的中介因素。这些发现表明,战略性地利用外部因素可以有效触发情绪,导致数字原生代的冲动购买行为。这也为希望在Shopee视频等平台上加强电子商务策略的营销人员提供了有价值的见解。营销人员可以通过营造紧迫感(如限时抢购、限量供应)、有用的在线评论和个性化折扣来触发客户的冲动购买行为。此外,在积极的在线体验中运用视觉和声音策略可以进一步增强这种行为并塑造偏好。本研究结果有助于更深入地理解数字时代的消费者行为理论,突出唤醒情绪和愉悦情绪在在线冲动购买中的复杂作用。