使用胶囊内镜检测犬胃内异物：一项随机试验。
Detection of foreign bodies in the canine stomach using capsule endoscopy: a randomized trial.
作者信息
Kim Ui-Yeon, Kim Young Joo, Lee Joon Woo, Kim Munso, Jang Hyomi, Jung Dong-In
机构信息
Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, United States.
出版信息
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Aug 7;11:1440831. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1440831. eCollection 2024.
INTRODUCTION
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of capsule endoscopy in detecting gastric foreign bodies in normal dogs, considering variations in the number of foreign bodies and the gastric environment.
METHODS
Five healthy male beagles were administered virtual, non-harmful foreign objects that maintained their shape in the stomach. Capsule endoscopy was performed and the images were evaluated by veterinarians and non-veterinarians.
RESULTS
The overall sensitivity and specificity of capsule endoscopy were 99.1 and 90.4%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were comparable between veterinarians and non-veterinarians. Sensitivity and specificity in the veterinarian group were 98.7 and 91.2%, respectively, whereas those in the non-veterinarian group were 100 and 88.5%, respectively.
DISCUSSION
Capsule endoscopy is a valuable alternative diagnostic tool for identifying foreign bodies in the stomach, particularly in challenging cases in which conventional imaging or invasive approaches have limitations.
引言
本研究旨在评估胶囊内镜在检测正常犬胃内异物方面的有效性，同时考虑异物数量和胃内环境的变化。
方法
对五只健康的雄性比格犬投喂在胃内保持形状的虚拟无害异物。进行胶囊内镜检查，并由兽医和非兽医对图像进行评估。
结果
胶囊内镜的总体敏感性和特异性分别为99.1%和90.4%。兽医和非兽医之间的敏感性和特异性相当。兽医组的敏感性和特异性分别为98.7%和91.2%，而非兽医组的敏感性和特异性分别为100%和88.5%。
讨论
胶囊内镜是一种有价值的替代诊断工具，可用于识别胃内异物，特别是在传统成像或侵入性方法存在局限性的具有挑战性的病例中。
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