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可回收的手术、消费和工业用聚(α-硫辛酸)胶粘剂。

Recyclable surgical, consumer, and industrial adhesives of poly(α-lipoic acid).

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kirklareli University, Kirklareli 39100, Türkiye.

出版信息

Science. 2024 Aug 23;385(6711):877-883. doi: 10.1126/science.ado6292. Epub 2024 Aug 22.

Abstract

Polymer adhesives play an important role in many medical, consumer, and industrial products. Polymers of α-lipoic acid (αLA) have the potential to fulfill the need for versatile and environmentally friendly adhesives, but their performance is plagued by spontaneous depolymerization. We report a family of stabilized αLA polymer adhesives that can be tailored for a variety of medical or nonmedical uses and sustainably sourced and recycled in a closed-loop manner. Minor changes in monomer composition afforded a pressure-sensitive adhesive that functions well in dry and wet conditions, as well as a structural adhesive with strength equivalent to that of conventional epoxies. αLA surgical superglue successfully sealed murine amniotic sac ruptures, increasing fetal survival from 0 to 100%.

摘要

聚合物胶黏剂在许多医学、消费和工业产品中起着重要作用。α-硫辛酸(αLA)聚合物具有满足多功能和环保胶黏剂需求的潜力,但它们的性能受到自发解聚的困扰。我们报告了一系列稳定的αLA 聚合物胶黏剂,可针对各种医疗或非医疗用途进行定制,并以可持续的方式进行闭环式采购和回收。单体组成的微小变化提供了一种压敏胶黏剂,其在干燥和潮湿条件下均能很好地发挥作用,以及一种结构胶黏剂,其强度与传统环氧树脂相当。αLA 手术速凝胶成功地密封了小鼠的羊膜囊破裂,使胎儿存活率从 0 增加到 100%。

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