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长期的有机和氮肥施肥对印度北部珍珠粟-小麦轮作体系中珍珠粟的品质和生产力有影响。

Long-term organic and N fertilization influence the quality and productivity of pearl millet under pearl millet-wheat sequence in north India.

机构信息

Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India.

School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144001, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 22;14(1):19503. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70009-1.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-70009-1
PMID:39174637
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11341910/
Abstract

The present investigation reported that FYM application in different seasons influenced root, shoot, and seedling length, straw K, vigour index-I, nutrient uptake, grain, and stover yield of pearl millet significantly (P < 0.05) and followed the order: both seasons > kharif > rabi. Applying FYM in both seasons resulted in higher N, P, and K content in pearl millet grain (1.99%, 0.17%, and 0.37%, respectively) followed by kharif season application (1.93, 0.16, and 0.35%, respectively). Applying 15 t FYM ha significantly increased the grain N (13.19%), P (63.16%), K (22.29%), protein (13.56%), stover N (32.76%), P (46.66%) and root length (29.83%) over FYM After 50 cropping cycles, continuous application of FYM, FYM, and FYM significantly improved vigour index-I by 52.85, 39.26, and 23.63% over no FYM, respectively. Applying 120 kg N ha significantly increased N (6.38%), P (15.89%), and protein (6.03%) content, germination (5.91%), and vigour indexes (24.52 to 30.91%) of pearl millet grain over no fertilizer N. The treatment FYM × N increased the seedling length of pearl millet by 30.54 over N and 11.08% over FYM alone, respectively. Adding FYM either during both seasons or in the kharif season along with fertilizer N proved superior in improving the quality and yield of pearl millet.

摘要

本研究报告指出， FYM 在不同季节的应用显著影响了珍珠粟的根、茎和幼苗长度、秸秆 K、活力指数-I、养分吸收、籽粒和秸秆产量（P<0.05），其顺序为：两季>雨季>旱季。两季施用 FYM 导致珍珠粟籽粒中氮（1.99%）、磷（0.17%）和钾（0.37%）含量较高，其次是雨季（分别为 1.93%、0.16%和 0.35%）。施用 15 吨 FYM/公顷显著增加了籽粒中的氮（13.19%）、磷（63.16%）、钾（22.29%）、蛋白质（13.56%）、秸秆氮（32.76%）、磷（46.66%）和根长（29.83%）。经过 50 个种植周期后，连续施用 FYM、FYM 和 FYM 分别使活力指数-I 提高了 52.85%、39.26%和 23.63%。施用 120 千克 N/公顷显著增加了珍珠粟籽粒中的氮（6.38%）、磷（15.89%）和蛋白质（6.03%）含量、发芽率（5.91%）和活力指数（24.52-30.91%）。FYM×N 处理使珍珠粟幼苗长度分别比 N 处理和 FYM 单独处理增加了 30.54%和 11.08%。在两季或雨季同时施用 FYM 并结合化肥 N 可提高珍珠粟的品质和产量。

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