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联络工作人员和服务对象对社会处方如何为孤独提供社会疗法的看法。

Link workers' and clients' perspectives on how social prescribing offers a social cure for loneliness.

作者信息

Hayes Shaun, Sharman Leah, McNamara Niamh, Dingle Genevieve

机构信息

The University of Queensland, Australia.

Nottingham Trent University, UK.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2024 Aug 22:13591053241274090. doi: 10.1177/13591053241274090.

Abstract

Social prescribing is a healthcare model designed to reduce loneliness and improve individuals' health by addressing unmet social needs. The present study adopted the Social Cure framework to provide an understanding of the psychosocial processes involved in helping participants to engage with social activities, from both the link workers' and clients' perspectives. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 link workers ( = 40.12; 87% female) and 15 clients ( = 55.33; 73% female, 7% non-binary) of social prescribing programmes across Australia and the transcripts were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Three overarching themes were identified: (1) Breaking Down Barriers, (2) Finding Fit with Others, and (3) Rebuilding a Sense of Self. These findings communicate how social prescribing addressed the psychosocial barriers of clients, and how joining groups that fostered positive shared social identities resulted in meaningful improvements to clients' well-being.

摘要

社会处方是一种医疗保健模式,旨在通过满足未得到满足的社会需求来减少孤独感并改善个人健康状况。本研究采用社会治愈框架,从联络工作人员和服务对象的角度,来理解帮助参与者参与社会活动所涉及的心理社会过程。对澳大利亚各地社会处方项目的15名联络工作人员(平均年龄 = 40.12岁;87%为女性)和15名服务对象(平均年龄 = 55.33岁;73%为女性,7%为非二元性别)进行了半结构化访谈,并使用反思性主题分析法对访谈记录进行了分析。确定了三个总体主题:(1)消除障碍,(2)找到与他人的契合点,(3)重建自我意识。这些研究结果表明了社会处方如何解决服务对象的心理社会障碍,以及加入促进积极共享社会身份认同的团体如何给服务对象的幸福感带来有意义的改善。

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