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社会处方作为“社会疗法”:社会联系在社会处方途径中的健康效益的纵向研究。

Social Prescribing as 'Social Cure': A longitudinal study of the health benefits of social connectedness within a Social Prescribing pathway.

机构信息

Nottingham Trent University, UK.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2022 Feb;27(2):386-396. doi: 10.1177/1359105320944991. Epub 2020 Jul 23.

Abstract

We examined whether the Social Cure (SC) perspective explains the efficacy of a Social Prescribing (SP) pathway which addresses healthcare needs through enhancing social connections. Data were collected at pathway entry from patients with long-term health conditions, or who felt isolated/lonely/anxious ( = 630), then again 4 months later ( = 178), and 6-9 months later ( = 63). Being on the pathway was associated with increased group memberships between T0 and T1. The relationship between increased group memberships and quality-of-life was serially mediated by belonging, support and loneliness. This study is the first to show SP enhances health/well-being via SC mechanisms.

摘要

我们考察了社会治疗(SC)视角是否可以解释社会处方(SP)途径的功效,该途径通过增强社会联系来满足医疗需求。数据是在途径开始时从患有长期健康问题的患者或感到孤立/孤独/焦虑的患者(=630)处收集的,然后在 4 个月后(=178)和 6-9 个月后(=63)再次收集。参与该途径与 T0 和 T1 之间的群体成员增加有关。群体成员增加与生活质量之间的关系通过归属感、支持和孤独感依次中介。这项研究首次表明,SP 通过 SC 机制增强健康/幸福感。

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