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巴基斯坦海洛因成瘾者的艾森克人格问卷得分

Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire Scores of Heroin Addicts in Pakistan.

作者信息

Ali Mohammad, Viqar Urbah

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Dr Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.

Psychiatry, Arch Hillingdon, London, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 22;16(7):e65156. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65156. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Objective The main objective of the study was to find Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire scores of heroin addicts in Pakistan and to compare the EPQ scores with demographic variables such as age, gender, and duration of addiction.  Methodology of the study This cross-sectional study was conducted in Islamabad, Pakistan. Data was collected from 300 participants. The participants were recruited from various drug rehabilitation centers and clinics across Pakistan. Patients diagnosed with heroin addiction by a qualified medical professional and currently undergoing treatment or rehabilitation for heroin addiction were included in the study. Data was collected through a purposive sampling technique. Results Data was collected from 300 participants, including both males and females. The age range included subjects from 18 years to 60 years. Heroin addicts in Pakistan have a mean extraversion score of 12.4 (SD=4.8), with scores ranging from 5 to 20, indicating average levels of sociability. Neuroticism had a mean score of 17.6 (SD=5.2), with a range from 7 to 25, suggesting high emotional instability and anxiety. Psychoticism had a mean score of 8.3 (SD=3.9), with scores between 2 and 15, indicating moderate levels of aggressive and antisocial behavior. Conclusion It is concluded that heroin addicts in Pakistan exhibit high levels of neuroticism, moderate levels of extraversion, and psychoticism. Younger addicts and those with a shorter duration of addiction display higher levels of these traits, indicating a need for personalized and targeted intervention strategies.

摘要

目的 本研究的主要目的是获取巴基斯坦海洛因成瘾者的艾森克人格问卷得分,并将艾森克人格问卷得分与年龄、性别和成瘾时长等人口统计学变量进行比较。 研究方法 本横断面研究在巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡开展。从300名参与者收集数据。参与者从巴基斯坦各地的戒毒中心和诊所招募。被合格医学专业人员诊断为海洛因成瘾且目前正在接受海洛因成瘾治疗或康复的患者被纳入研究。数据通过立意抽样技术收集。 结果 从300名参与者(包括男性和女性)收集了数据。年龄范围包括18岁至60岁的受试者。巴基斯坦海洛因成瘾者的外向性平均得分为12.4(标准差=4.8),得分范围为5至20,表明社交能力处于平均水平。神经质的平均得分为17.6(标准差=5.2),范围为7至25,表明情绪高度不稳定和焦虑。精神质的平均得分为8.3(标准差=3.9),得分在2至15之间,表明攻击性行为和反社会行为处于中等水平。 结论 得出的结论是,巴基斯坦海洛因成瘾者表现出高水平的神经质、中等水平的外向性和精神质。较年轻的成瘾者和成瘾时长较短的成瘾者表现出更高水平的这些特质,表明需要个性化和有针对性的干预策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a769/11339393/9bee95c97209/cureus-0016-00000065156-i01.jpg

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