Xiong Sicheng, Xu Yi, Zhang Bin, Zhu Lihui, Xie Jianhui
Department of Applied Psychology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Department of Rehabilitation, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 4;12:794112. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.794112. eCollection 2021.
With the quickly rising popularity of smartphone among adolescents over the past decade, studies have begun to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and Eysenck's personality traits. Despite numerous studies on this topic, however, findings have been mixed and there is a lack of consensus regarding this relationship. Thus, this meta-analysis aimed to explore the relationship between smartphone addiction and Eysenck's personality traits in Chinese adolescents, as well as its possible moderators. Through literature search and screening, 33 studies were included, comprising 79 independent effect sizes with a total of 17, 737 subjects. A random effects model was selected, and it was found that smartphone addiction was positively associated with psychoticism ( = 0.16, < 0.001) and neuroticism ( = 0.32, < 0.001), but not significantly associated with extroversion ( = -0.06, = 0.079). The moderating effect test showed that sex and year of study publication had significant influences on the relationship between smartphone addiction and psychoticism, and the year of study publication had a significant influence on the relationship between smartphone addiction and neuroticism. This study is the first meta-analysis on the relationship between smartphone addiction and Eysenck's personality traits among adolescents in China, and the results have helped to clarify the controversy of previous studies regarding this relationship.
在过去十年中，随着智能手机在青少年中迅速普及，研究开始探讨智能手机成瘾与艾森克人格特质之间的关系。然而，尽管针对这一主题开展了大量研究，但其结果却参差不齐，对于这种关系也缺乏共识。因此，本荟萃分析旨在探究中国青少年中智能手机成瘾与艾森克人格特质之间的关系及其可能的调节因素。通过文献检索和筛选，纳入了33项研究，包含79个独立效应量，共计17737名受试者。选择了随机效应模型，结果发现智能手机成瘾与精神质（r = 0.16，p < 0.001）和神经质（r = 0.32，p < 0.001）呈正相关，但与外向性无显著关联（r = -0.06，p = 0.079）。调节效应检验表明，性别和研究发表年份对智能手机成瘾与精神质之间的关系有显著影响，研究发表年份对智能手机成瘾与神经质之间的关系有显著影响。本研究是中国青少年中关于智能手机成瘾与艾森克人格特质关系的首次荟萃分析，其结果有助于澄清以往研究在这一关系上的争议。
