Cole J R, Cope D N, Cervelli L
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1985 Jan;66(1):38-40.
Survival from severe traumatic head injury requires long-term, comprehensive rehabilitation services. While acute, hospital-based rehabilitation services are becoming plentiful, low-cost community educational and socialization services are still rare. Cognitive impairments and behavioral disinhibitions frequently are so severe that traditional community agencies cannot effectively serve them. A unique low-cost program model has been developed and successfully implemented to prepare the most severely head injured for more traditional programs. Individualized programming is provided in a highly structured social setting by a professional teacher and many trained volunteers.
严重创伤性脑损伤患者的存活需要长期、全面的康复服务。虽然以医院为基础的急性康复服务越来越多,但低成本的社区教育和社交服务仍然很少。认知障碍和行为抑制往往非常严重,以至于传统社区机构无法有效地为他们提供服务。已经开发并成功实施了一种独特的低成本项目模式,为最严重的头部受伤患者准备更传统的项目。在高度结构化的社交环境中,由一名专业教师和许多经过培训的志愿者提供个性化课程。