Bhuptani Prachi H, Peterson Roselyn, Orchowski Lindsay M, Ullman Sarah E
Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, USA.
Brown University, Orlando, FL, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2024 Aug 24:8862605241271339. doi: 10.1177/08862605241271339.
The #MeToo movement of 2017 ushered in a wave of online disclosure of sexual victimization. The ways in which people respond to the disclosure of sexual victimization can play an important role in a survivor's recovery process. This study conducted an exploratory structural equation model (ESEM) of a questionnaire aimed at characterizing the ways in which others respond to the disclosure of sexual victimization in online spaces. Participants ( = 767) were recruited via social media to participate in a study of disclosure of unwanted sexual experiences, with 25.4% ( = 195) endorsing disclosing an unwanted sexual experience online using the hashtag #MeToo and were included in analyses. Participants completed the Online Social Reactions Questionnaire (OSRQ). The questionnaire included all 16 original items from the Short Version of the Social Reactions Questionnaire (SRQ). An additional 8 items specific to online disclosure, not covered by the SRQ were added at the end, bringing the proposed OSRQ to a total of 24 items. The updated measure included the 16 original items of the Short Version of the SRQ as well as 8 additional items, for a total of 24 items. ESEM confirmed the OSRQ as a 23-item measure with a four-factor structure: (a) Turning Against+, (b) Unsupportive Acknowledgment, (c) Positive Support+, and (d) Online Sharing; model fit: χ(186) = 387.125, < .001, CFI = 0.976, RMSEA = 0.074 (90% CI [0.064, 0.085]), SRMR = 0.034. The OSRQ revealed excellent Cronbach's alpha (α = .93) and McDonald's Omega (ω = .93). The OSRQ represents a new measure that can be used to characterize the way in which others respond to online disclosure of sexual victimization.
2017年的#MeToo运动引发了一波在线披露性侵害经历的浪潮。人们对性侵害披露的反应方式在幸存者的恢复过程中可能起着重要作用。本研究针对一份旨在描述他人对在线空间中性侵害披露的反应方式的问卷进行了探索性结构方程模型（ESEM）分析。通过社交媒体招募了参与者（n = 767）参与一项关于 unwanted性经历披露的研究，其中25.4%（n = 195）认可使用#MeToo标签在网上披露 unwanted性经历，并被纳入分析。参与者完成了在线社交反应问卷（OSRQ）。该问卷包括社会反应问卷简版（SRQ）的所有16个原始项目。最后添加了另外8个SRQ未涵盖的与在线披露特定相关的项目，使提议的OSRQ共有24个项目。更新后的测量方法包括SRQ简版的16个原始项目以及另外8个项目，总共24个项目。ESEM证实OSRQ是一个具有四因素结构的23个项目的测量方法：（a）转向反对+，（b）不支持的认可，（c）积极支持+，以及（d）在线分享；模型拟合度：χ(186) = 387.125，p <.001，CFI = 0.976，RMSEA = 0.074（90%置信区间[0.064, 0.085]），SRMR = 0.034。OSRQ显示出出色的克朗巴哈系数（α =.93）和麦克唐纳欧米伽系数（ω =.93）。OSRQ代表了一种新的测量方法，可用于描述他人对性侵害在线披露的反应方式。
