Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, WellStar MCG Health, Augusta, USA.
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, WellStar MCG Health, Augusta, USA.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2024 Jan-Dec;12:23247096241272014. doi: 10.1177/23247096241272014.
is a commensal pathogen typically found in the oral cavity, digestive tract, and urogenital system which has been associated with Lemierre's syndrome, periodontal diseases, sinusitis, endocarditis, and intra-abdominal and brain abscesses. Our case is of a 62-year-old male who presented with headaches, nausea, and vision loss. Brain imaging identified a right occipito-parietal brain abscess. Following surgery and abscess drainage, was isolated from intraoperative cultures, and the infectious disease service was consulted for antibiotic recommendations. Additional history uncovered that he had also been experiencing night sweats, generalized weakness and 40-pound weight loss for 2 months, and had a prior history of colon polyps and diverticulitis. Furthermore, the patient disclosed having substandard oral hygiene practices, particularly in relation to the care of his dental appliances. Despite negative blood cultures, suspicion for hematogenous seeding was high. Imaging ruled out periodontal disease, but identified a colovesical fistula and liver abscesses, indicating potential translocation of bacteria via portal circulation to his liver. Echocardiogram workup revealed a 1-cm mobile vegetation on the aortic valve. His course was complicated by breakthrough seizures, renal failure, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, and he ultimately completed 16 weeks of antibiotics. This case illustrates an uncommon presentation of brain abscess in an immunocompetent adult, with a prior episode of diverticulitis as the probable primary infection source, leading to development of a colovesical fistula and bacterial dissemination to the liver, heart, and brain. It highlights the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach, including consideration of atypical pathogens in immunocompetent adults.
是一种通常存在于口腔、消化道和泌尿生殖系统的共生病原体,与勒米埃雷氏综合征、牙周病、鼻窦炎、心内膜炎以及腹内和脑脓肿有关。我们的病例是一名 62 岁男性,他出现头痛、恶心和视力丧失。脑部成像确定为右枕顶叶脑脓肿。手术后和脓肿引流后,从术中培养物中分离出 ,并咨询传染病科医生以获得抗生素建议。进一步的病史发现,他还经历了盗汗、全身无力和 40 磅体重减轻,并有结肠息肉和憩室炎的既往病史。此外,患者透露自己的口腔卫生习惯不佳,特别是在护理口腔器械方面。尽管血液培养阴性,但血源性播散的可能性很高。影像学检查排除了牙周病,但发现了结肠膀胱瘘和肝脓肿,表明细菌通过门静脉循环潜在转移到肝脏。超声心动图检查发现主动脉瓣上有一个 1 厘米可移动的赘生物。他的病情因突破性癫痫发作、肾衰竭和药物反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状(DRESS)综合征而复杂化,最终他接受了 16 周的抗生素治疗。这个病例说明了免疫功能正常的成年人中脑脓肿的一种不常见表现,以前的憩室炎是可能的原发性感染源,导致结肠膀胱瘘和细菌传播到肝脏、心脏和大脑。它强调了全面诊断方法的重要性,包括在免疫功能正常的成年人中考虑非典型病原体。