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创新肉牛兽医实践:利用遗传和基因组工具。

Innovating Beef Cattle Veterinary Practices: Leveraging Genetic and Genomic Tools.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, 1424 Claflin Road, 242 Weber Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.

Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, 920 East Campus Drive, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2024 Nov;40(3):369-380. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2024.05.004. Epub 2024 Aug 24.

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of beef cattle management, veterinarians are transitioning from their traditional role of treating diseases to becoming proactive advisors. This article explores how veterinarians with knowledge of genetic tools are poised to be vital in addressing the fundamental industry challenges. It highlights the role of genetic selection in reducing calving difficulties, emphasizing its benefits for animal health and welfare. The article also surveys the genomic technologies available and discusses the importance of integrating these insights with veterinary expertise to support informed decisions in selection, mating, and marketing strategies.

摘要

在不断发展的肉牛管理领域,兽医正从传统的疾病治疗角色转变为积极主动的顾问。本文探讨了具备遗传工具知识的兽医如何在应对行业基本挑战方面发挥关键作用。它强调了遗传选择在减少分娩困难方面的作用,重点介绍了其对动物健康和福利的益处。本文还调查了现有的基因组技术,并讨论了将这些见解与兽医专业知识相结合以支持在选择、配种和营销策略中做出明智决策的重要性。

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