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萨斯喀彻温省肉牛养殖户管理实践与兽医服务使用情况调查。

Survey of Saskatchewan beef cattle producers regarding management practices and veterinary service usage.

作者信息

Jelinski Murray, Campbell John, Hendrick Steven, Waldner Cheryl

机构信息

Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2015 Jan;56(1):66-72.

Abstract

Saskatchewan cow-calf producers (n = 2000) were surveyed to determine what factors were associated with their uptake of veterinary services; how and where they access nutritional information and animal health advice; and whether they were comfortable with having non-veterinarians perform veterinary procedures. The survey response rate was 18.1%. Veterinarians were seen as a primary source of nutritional information and animal health advice. Over the past decade producers have shifted their veterinary service usage from individual animal events to herd-level procedures. Producers who pregnancy check were more likely to be large producers (OR = 1.9; 95% CI = 1.2 to 3.1; P = 0.007), to semen test their bulls (OR = 3.4; 95% CI = 2.0 to 5.8: P < 0.001), analyze their forages (OR = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.7 to 4.0; P = 0.006), and to farm in the brown versus the gray or dark brown soil zones (P = 0.004). Most (94.0%) respondents had adequate veterinary services within an hour's drive of the farm and 90.4% were satisfied with their veterinary service provider. Approximately 25% of respondents would be comfortable with having a non-veterinarian pregnancy check and attend to prolapses.

摘要

对萨斯喀彻温省的2000名奶牛养殖者进行了调查,以确定哪些因素与他们使用兽医服务有关;他们如何以及从何处获取营养信息和动物健康建议;以及他们是否愿意让非兽医进行兽医操作。调查回复率为18.1%。兽医被视为营养信息和动物健康建议的主要来源。在过去十年中,养殖者的兽医服务使用已从个体动物诊疗转向畜群层面的操作。进行妊娠检查的养殖者更有可能是大型养殖者(比值比=1.9;95%置信区间=1.2至3.1;P=0.007),对公牛进行精液检测(比值比=3.4;95%置信区间=2.0至5.8;P<0.001),分析饲料(比值比=2.3;95%置信区间=1.7至4.0;P=0.006),并且在棕色土壤区而非灰色或深棕色土壤区养殖(P=0.004)。大多数(94.0%)受访者在距农场一小时车程内可获得足够的兽医服务,90.4%的人对他们的兽医服务提供者感到满意。约25%的受访者愿意让非兽医进行妊娠检查和处理脱肛问题。

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