Luo Chong, Peng Xiang, Shuang Feng, Chen Ming
The Third Department of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Department of Orthopaedics, No. 908 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Nanchang 330002, Jiangxi, China.
Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2024 Aug 25;37(8):838-42. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240157.
Pelvic acetabular fractures(PAFs) are one of the most common types of pelvic fractures, mostly high-energy injuries, with complex pelvic acetabular structure and limited surgical methods. The trauma of the acetabular fracture itself and the need for long-term bed rest after surgery cause particularly complicated clinical complications. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is one of its high incidence and serious complications. This review mainly focuses on VTE after PAFs, and describes the epidemiology, risk factors and prevention measures of VTE, aiming to help improve the prognosis and avoid the occurrence of serious complications.
骨盆髋臼骨折(PAFs)是最常见的骨盆骨折类型之一,多为高能量损伤,骨盆髋臼结构复杂,手术方式有限。髋臼骨折本身的创伤以及术后需要长期卧床导致临床并发症尤为复杂。静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是其高发且严重的并发症之一。本综述主要关注骨盆髋臼骨折后的VTE,并描述VTE的流行病学、危险因素及预防措施,旨在帮助改善预后,避免严重并发症的发生。