Winstead Daniel J, Jacobson Michael G
Department of Ecosystem Science and Management The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania USA.
Plant Environ Interact. 2024 Aug 23;5(4):e70004. doi: 10.1002/pei3.70004. eCollection 2024 Aug.
The Southern African region suffers from drought and food system uncertainty with increased risks due to climate change, natural disasters, and global catastrophes. Increasing crop diversity with more appropriate and resilient crops is an effective way of increasing food system resilience. We focus on crop species that are native or naturalized to an area because of their increased resilience than those that are not naturally occurring. Additionally, crops that are easily stored are more useful in times of drought and disaster. In this systematic review, we use scientific interest in neglected and underutilized species (NUS) from Southern Africa to help define next steps toward their cultivation and development as a marketable crop. We found that although scientific interest is minimal for storable Southern African NUS, these crops are worth scaling up due to their economic and nutritional value. We outline next actionable steps and specific NUS for production in a more agrobiodiverse and resilient agriculture system.
南部非洲地区面临干旱和粮食系统的不确定性,由于气候变化、自然灾害和全球灾难,风险不断增加。种植更多合适且有韧性的作物以增加作物多样性,是增强粮食系统韧性的有效途径。我们关注那些原产于或已归化于某一地区的作物品种,因为它们比非本地自然生长的作物更具韧性。此外,易于储存的作物在干旱和灾害时期更有用。在这项系统综述中,我们利用科学界对南部非洲被忽视和未充分利用物种(NUS)的兴趣,来帮助确定将其培育和开发为可销售作物的下一步措施。我们发现,尽管科学界对可储存的南部非洲NUS的兴趣微乎其微,但由于这些作物具有经济和营养价值,值得扩大种植规模。我们概述了在更具农业生物多样性和韧性的农业系统中进行生产的下一步可行动步骤和具体的NUS。