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黑暗灾难中的食物韧性:热带野生食用植物的新视角。

Food resilience in a dark catastrophe: A new way of looking at tropical wild edible plants.

机构信息

Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, 9503 Cottage Ln., Petersburg, PA, 16669, USA.

Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, 309 Forest Resources Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

出版信息

Ambio. 2022 Sep;51(9):1949-1962. doi: 10.1007/s13280-022-01715-1. Epub 2022 Mar 15.

Abstract

A global sun-blocking catastrophe is more plausible than anyone would like to think. Models have consistently shown the devastating effects these events could have to the world's agricultural systems for upwards of 15 years. New shade-, drought-, and cool-tolerant crops and more food stockpile sources must be found if there would be any hope of feeding the global population in such a scenario. Wild edible plants (WEPs) are important buffers of food security to indigenous peoples, impoverished peoples, and those in areas with erratic growing seasons across the globe. Here, we suggest WEP species that have the potential to be scaled up through cultivation in post-catastrophe conditions, and the use of foraged food stockpiles to function as stop-gap foods until conventional agriculture returns. We also propose policy initiatives for habitat protection, education programs, and general preparedness.

摘要

全球性的太阳屏蔽灾难比任何人想象的都更有可能发生。模型一直显示,这些事件对全球农业系统可能产生长达 15 年以上的破坏性影响。如果要在这种情况下养活全球人口,就必须找到新的耐阴凉、耐旱和耐冷的作物和更多的粮食储备来源。野生食用植物 (WEP) 是对全球土著人民、贫困人口和那些在季节不稳定的地区的人民的食品安全的重要缓冲。在这里,我们建议通过在灾难后条件下进行栽培来扩大 WEP 物种的规模,并利用采集的食物储备作为临时食物,直到传统农业恢复。我们还提出了保护生境、教育计划和一般准备工作的政策倡议。

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