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癌症患者中的原生动物感染:病例系列

Protozoan Infections in Cancer Patients: A Case Series.

作者信息

Kim Janice, Zieneldien Tarek, Greene John

机构信息

College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.

Internal Medicine, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 26;16(7):e65445. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65445. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections can cause significant morbidity and mortality in individuals with cancer. Despite this, they are often self-limiting in healthy individuals. is an anaerobic parasite that causes amebiasis in infected individuals. Poor sanitary conditions and endemic areas increase the risk of contracting amebiasis. Furthermore, giardiasis is a parasitic infection of the small intestine that is caused by , a flagellated protozoan. In both cases, the disease burden is greater and the timeline is longer among immunosuppressed patients. Due to this, we aimed to more thoroughly characterize disease progression and treatment efficacy of these intestinal parasitic infections in cancer patients by presenting a case of intestinal amebiasis and enterocolitis due to as well as two giardiasis cases, while also providing a review of the literature.

摘要

肠道寄生虫感染可导致癌症患者出现严重的发病和死亡情况。尽管如此,它们在健康个体中通常是自限性的。溶组织内阿米巴是一种厌氧寄生虫,可在受感染个体中引起阿米巴病。卫生条件差和流行地区会增加感染阿米巴病的风险。此外,贾第虫病是由一种鞭毛虫——蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫引起的小肠寄生虫感染。在这两种情况下,免疫抑制患者的疾病负担更大,病程更长。因此,我们旨在通过介绍一例因溶组织内阿米巴引起的肠道阿米巴病和小肠结肠炎病例以及两例贾第虫病病例,并对文献进行综述,更全面地描述癌症患者中这些肠道寄生虫感染的疾病进展和治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1d7/11345037/7729b2e25f2e/cureus-0016-00000065445-i01.jpg

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