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1
Older women's attitudes towards breast disease, self examination, and screening facilities: implications for communication.老年女性对乳腺疾病、自我检查及筛查设施的态度：对沟通的启示
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Mar 2;290(6469):668-70. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6469.668.
2
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Breast cancer and breast self-examination: what do Scottish women know?乳腺癌与乳房自我检查：苏格兰女性了解多少？
Soc Sci Med. 1984;18(9):791-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(84)90106-0.
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5
Edinburgh breast education campaign on breast cancer and breast self-examination: was it worth while?爱丁堡乳腺癌及乳房自我检查教育活动：是否值得开展？
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6
Effects of health teaching in the workplace on women's knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding breast self-examination.工作场所健康教育对女性乳房自我检查知识、信念及行为的影响。
Res Nurs Health. 1986 Sep;9(3):223-31. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770090307.
7
Surveys reveal women's attitudes to breast self-examination.调查揭示了女性对乳房自我检查的态度。
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8
[The effect of nursing intervention on the knowledge, attitude and practice of women's breast self-examination in Ta-An district].[护理干预对大安地区女性乳房自我检查知识、态度及行为的影响]
Hu Li Za Zhi. 1980 Jan;27(1):86-101.
9
Using the internet to identify women's sources of breast health education and screening.利用互联网确定女性的乳房健康教育和筛查来源。
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10
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引用本文的文献

1
Promoting sugar-free medicines: parents' views.推广无糖药物：家长们的看法。
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2
Ethnicity and health beliefs with respect to cancer: a critical review of methodology.关于癌症的种族与健康观念：方法学的批判性综述
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3
Edinburgh breast education campaign on breast cancer and breast self-examination: was it worth while?爱丁堡乳腺癌及乳房自我检查教育活动：是否值得开展？
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1986 Dec;40(4):338-43. doi: 10.1136/jech.40.4.338.
4
AIDS publicity: some experiences from Scotland.艾滋病宣传：来自苏格兰的一些经验。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Jan 3;294(6563):48-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6563.48.
5
Scottish attitudes to blood donation and AIDS.苏格兰人对献血和艾滋病的态度。
BMJ. 1989 Apr 15;298(6679):1012-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6679.1012.
6
Determinants of breast self-examination among women of lower income and lower education.低收入和低教育水平女性进行乳房自我检查的决定因素。
J Behav Med. 1990 Aug;13(4):359-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00844884.
7
A study guided by the Health Belief Model of the predictors of breast cancer screening of women ages 40 and older.一项由健康信念模型为指导，针对40岁及以上女性乳腺癌筛查预测因素的研究。
Public Health Rep. 1991 Jul-Aug;106(4):410-20.
8
Does the offer of cervical screening with breast screening encourage older women to have a cervical smear test?将宫颈癌筛查与乳腺癌筛查一同提供，这会鼓励老年女性进行宫颈涂片检查吗？
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992 Oct;46(5):523-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.46.5.523.
9
Age as a factor in breast cancer knowledge, attitudes and screening behaviour.年龄作为乳腺癌知识、态度及筛查行为的一个因素
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本文引用的文献

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Attendance at a breast screening clinic: a problem of administration or attitudes.乳腺筛查门诊的就诊情况：管理问题还是态度问题。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;285(6342):617-20. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6342.617.
2
The Edinburgh randomised trial of screening for breast cancer: description of method.爱丁堡乳腺癌筛查随机试验：方法描述
Br J Cancer. 1984 Jul;50(1):1-6. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1984.132.
3
Breast cancer and breast self-examination: what do Scottish women know?乳腺癌与乳房自我检查：苏格兰女性了解多少？
Soc Sci Med. 1984;18(9):791-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(84)90106-0.
4
Attitudes towards dental care among young people in Scotland. Implications for dental health education.苏格兰年轻人对牙齿保健的态度。对牙齿健康教育的启示。
Br Dent J. 1983 Nov 5;155(9):311-3. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4805220.
5
Women who decline breast screening.拒绝乳腺筛查的女性。
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6
Delay in breast cancer and the nature of presenting symptoms.乳腺癌的延迟诊断及首发症状的性质。
Lancet. 1981 Mar 14;1(8220 Pt 1):601-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92044-4.
7
Psycho-social factors influencing delay and breast self-examination in women with symptoms of breast cancer.影响有乳腺癌症状女性延误就医及乳房自我检查的心理社会因素。
Soc Sci Med (1967). 1977 Mar;11(4):229-32. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(77)90069-5.

老年女性对乳腺疾病、自我检查及筛查设施的态度：对沟通的启示

Older women's attitudes towards breast disease, self examination, and screening facilities: implications for communication.

作者信息

Leathar D S, Roberts M M

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Mar 2;290(6469):668-70. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6469.668.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.290.6469.668
PMID:3918709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1417626/
Abstract

Qualitative research techniques were used in two studies in Edinburgh to explore older women's attitudes and motivations towards breast disease, self examination, and screening, with a view to identifying appropriate strategies for communication. The results indicated that knowledge of breast disease and screening facilities was poor and that many psychological and emotional issues inhibited self examination. Increasing information about self examination and clinics is unlikely to influence uptake unless it is presented together with emotional support rather than through conventional mass media channels. Such support may best be provided by setting breast screening within general health screening rather than emphasising the single disease.

摘要

在爱丁堡的两项研究中运用了定性研究方法，以探究老年女性对乳腺疾病、自我检查及筛查的态度和动机，旨在确定合适的沟通策略。结果表明，她们对乳腺疾病和筛查设施的了解不足，诸多心理和情感问题阻碍了自我检查。除非将自我检查和诊所的相关信息与情感支持一同呈现，而非通过传统大众媒体渠道传播，否则增加此类信息不太可能提高接受度。这种支持最好通过将乳腺筛查纳入常规健康筛查来提供，而非仅强调单一疾病。