Kumar Harendra, Dhali Arkadeep, Biswas Jyotirmoy, Dhali Gopal Krishna
General Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Gastroenterology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 27;16(7):e65530. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65530. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Laparoscopy, despite enhancing surgical outcomes, presents ergonomic challenges, such as visual-motor axis dissociation and increased cognitive load, leading to inefficiency and fatigue. Ergonomics, optimizing tasks and environments to fit human capabilities, can address these issues by designing user-friendly instruments, improving surgeon positioning, and enhancing operating room setups. These interventions reduce suturing time, alleviate discomfort, and decrease musculoskeletal disorders among surgeons. Ergonomic training for surgical teams further minimizes risk factors and promotes better body mechanics. Prioritizing ergonomics in surgical environments may lead to improved patient outcomes, greater surgeon well-being, and increased job satisfaction, highlighting its critical importance in modern surgery.
腹腔镜检查尽管改善了手术效果，但也带来了人体工程学方面的挑战，如视觉-运动轴分离和认知负荷增加，导致效率低下和疲劳。人体工程学通过优化任务和环境以适应人类能力，可以通过设计用户友好型器械、改善外科医生的体位以及优化手术室设置来解决这些问题。这些干预措施减少了缝合时间，减轻了不适，并减少了外科医生的肌肉骨骼疾病。对外科团队进行人体工程学培训进一步降低了风险因素，并促进了更好的身体力学。在手术环境中优先考虑人体工程学可能会带来更好的患者预后、更高的外科医生幸福感和更高的工作满意度，凸显了其在现代手术中的至关重要性。
