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[Study to improve the quality of life in perimenopausal women from the community pharmacy. Research protocol pilot study -m+45].

作者信息

Prado Álvarez Ángeles, Mera Gallego Inés, Climent Catalá M Teresa, Andraca Iturbe Leire, Caelles Franch Neus, Conde Babarro María, Luque Del Moral Raúl, Tresserra Adzet Claudia

机构信息

Grupo de trabajo de salud de la mujer de SEFAC. Licenciada en Farmacia. Diplomada en Salud pública. Doctoranda en Farmacia y salud pública. Farmacéutica comunitaria en Cantabria. 2 España.

Grupo de trabajo de salud de la mujer de SEFAC. Coordinadora del grupo de trabajo de diabetes de SEFAC. Licenciada en Farmacia. Farmacéutica comunitaria en Maella (Zaragoza) España.

出版信息

Farm Comunitarios. 2024 May 15;16(3):12-23. doi: 10.33620/FC.2173-9218.(2024).16. eCollection 2024 Jul 15.

DOI:10.33620/FC.2173-9218.(2024).16
PMID:39188783
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11346263/
Abstract

The menopause is a stage in a woman's life, characterised by oestrogen and progestogen deficiency, which can cause a series of symptoms of varying intensity among women. When they appear, their quality of life can be affected to a greater or lesser extent, so it is important to identify them and intervene by offering appropriate solutions. There are different validated scales, although in recent years the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) has been one of the most widely used in global research.Taking into account the healthcare work of the community pharmacist, it is appropriate to suggest a project to measure the perception of quality of life in women aged from 45 to 64 years before and after a structured intervention to assess its impact on general wellbeing.A study was proposed in community pharmacies that were be randomly distributed into intervention and control groups. The study was offered to women who came to collect medication related to this stage or requested information or recommendations as long as they signed the informed consent form and did not suffer cognitive or language difficulties that would not allow them to understand the study. Two questionnaires were carried out on the first visit, which were repeated on the second visit, after 3 months, as well as a third, only on the second visit, on sources of information. The intervention group received on the initial visit, after data collection, health education and recommendations of commercially available products related to the characteristic symptoms.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/29867539c84e/FC16-03-03_gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/ab2fd774b2fa/FC16-03-03_gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/fd9d54317180/FC16-03-03_gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/1d57a8ee284b/FC16-03-03_gf06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/f8e02bcc9de3/FC16-03-03_gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/03d91bab1a69/FC16-03-03_gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/29867539c84e/FC16-03-03_gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/ab2fd774b2fa/FC16-03-03_gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/fd9d54317180/FC16-03-03_gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/1d57a8ee284b/FC16-03-03_gf06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/f8e02bcc9de3/FC16-03-03_gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/03d91bab1a69/FC16-03-03_gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c4/11346263/29867539c84e/FC16-03-03_gf05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Treating menopause - MHT and beyond.更年期的治疗——激素替代疗法及其他。
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022 Aug;18(8):490-502. doi: 10.1038/s41574-022-00685-4. Epub 2022 May 27.
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The peri-menopause in a woman's life: a systemic inflammatory phase that enables later neurodegenerative disease.女性生命中的围绝经期:一个全身性炎症阶段,使后期神经退行性疾病成为可能。
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Women with low quality of life by cervantes-short form scale choose menopausal hormone therapy.采用 cervantes-short 量表评估生活质量低的女性选择激素治疗绝经期。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020 Sep;252:43-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.06.019. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
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[Assessment of control of cardiovascular risk factors in obese posmenopausal women after monitoring a structured dietary education and exercise program. (SÍSIFO Program)].[在监测一项结构化饮食教育和运动计划(SÍSIFO计划)后对肥胖绝经后女性心血管危险因素控制情况的评估]
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Menopausal symptoms in an intercultural context: a comparison between German women, Chinese women and migrant Chinese women using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS II).跨文化背景下的更年期症状:使用更年期评定量表(MRS II)对德国女性、中国女性和华裔移民女性的比较
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014 Nov;290(5):963-71. doi: 10.1007/s00404-014-3314-5. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
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Burden of vasomotor symptoms in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom.法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和英国的血管舒缩症状负担。
Int J Womens Health. 2013 May 24;5:261-9. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S39027. Print 2013.
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Menopausal symptoms appear before the menopause and persist 5 years beyond: a detailed analysis of a multinational study.绝经前症状出现并持续 5 年以上:一项多国研究的详细分析。
Climacteric. 2012 Dec;15(6):542-51. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2012.658462. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
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Frequency of symptoms, determinants of severe symptoms, validity of and cut-off score for Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) as a screening tool: a cross-sectional survey among midlife Nepalese women.症状频率、严重症状的决定因素、绝经评定量表(MRS)作为一种筛查工具的有效性和截断值:尼泊尔中年女性的横断面研究。
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