Validating an Evoked Potential Platform for Electrocochleography During Cochlear Implantation.

OBJECTIVE

To validate electrocochleography (ECochG) between an auditory evoked potential (AEP) machine and an established cochlear implant (CI) manufacturer ECochG system.

METHODS

Intraoperative validation study at a tertiary referral center. Patients included adults and children undergoing cochlear implantation. Intraoperative ECochG was measured with both the Intelligent Hearing Systems (IHS) Duet AEP machine and Cochlear Corporation (CC) ECochG platform. Recording electrodes captured extracochlear measurements through a standard facial recess. Tone-bursts were presented from 250 Hz to 2 kHz (~110 dB SPL). A fast Fourier transform (FFT) of ECochG waveforms at key frequencies was summed into a total response (ECochG-TR). Pearson's correlation was utilized to evaluate the relationship between IHS-ECochG-TR and CC-ECochG-TR after confirming normality.

RESULTS

Thirty patients were enrolled with an average age of 67 years (SD 18.8). In the ear that was implanted, mean preoperative pure-tone average (PTA; 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz) was 87.4 dB HL (SD 19.3) and mean preoperative word-recognition scores (WRS) was 17.0% correct (SD 19.1). There was strong correlation (r = 0.905, 95% confidence interval: 0.809 to 0.954) between IHS-ECochG-TR (median 2.30 μV, range 0.1-148.26) and CC-ECochG-TR (median 3.00 μV, range 0.1-239.63). Four patients underwent transtympanic ECochG with the IHS system for feasibility evaluation and achieved similar responses.

CONCLUSION

Extracochlear ECochG has been predictive of CI speech perception performance. The IHS duet system is a valid measure of extracochlear ECochG for the CI population. Future work will utilize this system for measuring transtympanic ECochG to improve preoperative estimation of CI performance.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

3 Laryngoscope, 135:308-315, 2025.