Zhang Xudan, Wan Guolin, Zhang Jie, Zhang Yan-Fang, Pan Jinbo, Du Shixuan
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Nano Lett. 2024 Sep 4;24(35):10796-10804. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02060. Epub 2024 Aug 27.
Skyrmion Hall effect (SkHE) remains an obstacle for the application of magnetic skyrmions. While methods have been established to cancel or compensate SkHE in artificial antiferromagnets and ferrimagnets, eliminating intrinsic SkHE in ferromagnets is still a big challenge. Here, we propose a strategy to eliminate SkHE by intercalating nonmagnetic elements into van der Waals bilayer ferromagnets featuring in-plane ferromagnetism. The in-plane magnetism, along with a delicate balance among exchange interactions, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI), and magnetocrystalline anisotropy, creates interlayer bimerons/quadmerons, whose polarity can be controlled by DMI. Opposite DMI in the upper and lower layers results in opposite polarity and topological charge number -locking of topological spin texture, therefore, eliminating the SkHE. By intercalating Sr (Ba) in bilayer VSe, we identify ten topological magnetic structures with zero topological charge number. Furthermore, we present a phase diagram illustrating diverse magnetic configurations achievable within the bimagnetic atomic layer, offering valuable guidance for future investigations.
斯格明子霍尔效应(SkHE)仍然是磁性斯格明子应用的一个障碍。虽然已经建立了在人工反铁磁体和亚铁磁体中消除或补偿SkHE的方法,但消除铁磁体中的固有SkHE仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,我们提出了一种策略,通过将非磁性元素插入具有面内铁磁性的范德华双层铁磁体中来消除SkHE。面内磁性,以及交换相互作用、Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用(DMI)和磁晶各向异性之间的微妙平衡,产生了层间双聚物/四聚物,其极性可以由DMI控制。上下层中相反的DMI导致拓扑自旋纹理的相反极性和拓扑电荷数锁定,因此消除了SkHE。通过在双层VSe中插入Sr(Ba),我们确定了十种拓扑电荷数为零的拓扑磁结构。此外,我们给出了一个相图,展示了在双磁原子层内可实现的多种磁构型,为未来的研究提供了有价值的指导。