巴西的器官移植管理：财务投资和程序的时间分析。
Transplant management in Brazil: a temporal analysis of financial investments and procedures.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro-Oeste. Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem do Instituto Integrado de Saúde. Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024 Aug 23;58:e20240039. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0039en. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze public management actions regarding organ, cell, and tissue transplant procedures and their financial investments in Brazil.
METHOD
Mixed (time and place) ecological study, carried out based on data from the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) Information Technology Department and the National Transplant System, from 2001 to 2023. Temporal trend analyses, descriptive and inferential statistics were performed.
RESULTS
Organ, cell, and tissue transplants are concentrated in the Southeast region of the country, with increased costs there. The Northeast and South regions of Brazil have the longest waiting list, with an increasing trend (R2 = 0.96), associated with a decreasing trend in the number of transplants (R2 = 0.97).
CONCLUSION
The difference in the total number of transplants and procedures performed among the Brazilian regions represents the need for organization and investments with strategies aimed at training professionals and raising awareness among the population.
目的
分析巴西在器官、细胞和组织移植程序及其财政投资方面的公共管理措施。
方法
混合（时间和地点）生态研究，基于巴西公共卫生系统（SUS）信息技术部门和国家移植系统的医院信息系统数据，时间范围为 2001 年至 2023 年。进行了时间趋势分析、描述性和推断性统计。
结果
器官、细胞和组织移植集中在该国东南部地区，那里的成本较高。巴西东北部和南部地区的等待名单最长，呈上升趋势（R2=0.96），与移植数量呈下降趋势（R2=0.97）相关。
结论
巴西各地区之间移植总数和手术数量的差异表明需要组织和投资，制定旨在培训专业人员和提高公众意识的策略。
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