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后部可逆性脑病综合征（PRES）的非典型表现：一例病例报告及文献复习

Atypical Presentation of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES): A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Sharma Ankit, Kaeley Nidhi, Goindi Achal, Mittal Minanshu, Yadav Jitendra K

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 24;16(7):e65290. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65290. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.65290
PMID:39192920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11348870/
Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a reversible clinico-radiological entity characterized by acute neurological symptoms and white matter vasogenic edema that commonly affects the posterior occipital and parietal lobes of the brain. Patients with this condition usually present with complaints of headache, encephalopathy, seizures, or visual disturbances. Nystagmus and periodic alternating gaze are rarely reported presentations of PRES patients. Similarly, involvement of the brainstem, cerebellum, basal ganglia, and other cerebral areas are atypical findings on brain imaging. Early diagnosis and immediate treatment can reverse both the clinical and radiological features of PRES.

摘要

后部可逆性脑病综合征（PRES）是一种可逆的临床放射学实体，其特征为急性神经症状和白质血管源性水肿，通常影响大脑的枕叶后部和顶叶。患有这种疾病的患者通常会出现头痛、脑病、癫痫发作或视觉障碍等症状。眼球震颤和周期性交替凝视是PRES患者很少见的表现。同样，脑干、小脑、基底神经节和其他脑区受累在脑部影像学检查中属于非典型表现。早期诊断和及时治疗可使PRES的临床和放射学特征得到逆转。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/fee4fd30acae/cureus-0016-00000065290-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/40f507dc6512/cureus-0016-00000065290-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/79d365bb53a8/cureus-0016-00000065290-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/1d179d9d29a5/cureus-0016-00000065290-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/1014c734054b/cureus-0016-00000065290-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/fee4fd30acae/cureus-0016-00000065290-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/40f507dc6512/cureus-0016-00000065290-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/79d365bb53a8/cureus-0016-00000065290-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/1d179d9d29a5/cureus-0016-00000065290-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/1014c734054b/cureus-0016-00000065290-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/11348870/fee4fd30acae/cureus-0016-00000065290-i05.jpg

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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Clinical Features and Outcome.后部可逆性脑病综合征：临床特征与转归
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