Department of Community Medicine and Family medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.
Arch Razi Inst. 2024 Feb 1;79(1):33-40. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.1.33. eCollection 2024 Feb.
December 2019 was momentous since it experienced the trajectory of another novel pathogenic HCoV recognized as 2019-nCoV in Wuhan, China, which further unfurled to all countries on the entire globe at lightning speed. The Majority of COVID-19 vaccines are being manufactured using protein subunits, viral vectors, inactivated viruses, as well as DNA and mRNA vaccine platforms. This study aimed to conduct a gender-based review of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among the general population and bibliometric analysis. Various articles related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, either based on their title, abstract, or keywords in the search strategy, were reviewed. For COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, we used the definition of "Reluctance to receive safe and recommended available vaccines". Accordingly, 408 articles were included in the complete evaluation and the bibliometric analysis. Data Analysis was done using the Vos viewer Software. The strength of co-cited publications showed strong contributors from the American and Asian continents. The words with the maximum weightage based on their occurrences were female, health personnel, acceptance, social media, socio-economic factors, and ethnic groups, as covered in the red cluster. On the other hand, the Overlay Visualization on the right side, based on the total link strength of MeSH items, showed the largest clusters with items such as females, attitude to health, trust, cross-sectional studies, the acceptance of healthcare, rural population, public health, and parents, which were toward the center. The terms toward the periphery, which had less weightage, need more analysis. Greater perceived susceptibility, risk perception, benefits, and low levels of barriers and self-efficacy were the prime reasons for getting vaccinated, more specifically among females. In most instances, the female being the decision-maker of the family needs to be attended to first as she can further change the mindset of the entire family and carry the future forward.
2019 年 12 月是一个重要的时刻，因为在中国武汉出现了另一种新型致病性 HCoV，即 2019-nCoV，随后以闪电般的速度迅速传播到全球各国。大多数 COVID-19 疫苗都是使用蛋白质亚单位、病毒载体、灭活病毒以及 DNA 和 mRNA 疫苗平台制造的。本研究旨在对普通人群对 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决的情况进行性别分析，并进行文献计量分析。根据搜索策略中的标题、摘要或关键词，对与 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决相关的各种文章进行了回顾。对于 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决，我们使用了“不愿意接受安全和推荐的现有疫苗”的定义。因此，有 408 篇文章被纳入全面评估和文献计量分析。数据分析使用 Vos viewer 软件完成。共被引文献的强度显示出来自美洲和亚洲大陆的强有力的贡献者。根据出现次数计算，权重最高的词是女性、卫生人员、接受、社交媒体、社会经济因素和少数民族，这些都包含在红色聚类中。另一方面，右侧的叠加可视化基于 MeSH 项的总链接强度，显示了最大的聚类，其中包含女性、对健康的态度、信任、横断面研究、对医疗保健的接受、农村人口、公共卫生和父母等项，这些都在中心位置。处于外围的术语权重较低，需要进一步分析。更高的感知易感性、风险感知、益处以及较低的障碍和自我效能感是接种疫苗的主要原因，特别是在女性中。在大多数情况下，作为家庭决策者的女性需要首先得到关注，因为她可以进一步改变整个家庭的心态，推动未来的发展。
