儿科患者阿片类物质使用障碍的急诊科管理
Emergency department management of opioid use disorder in pediatric patients.
作者信息
Schwarz Evan S, Dietrich Ann M, Sandelich Stephen, Hooley Gwen, Rose Emily, Ruttan Tim, Simon Erin L, Sulton Carmen, Wall Jessica
机构信息
Division of Medical Toxicology Department of Emergency Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine Prisma Health Greenville South Carolina USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2024 Aug 25;5(5):e13265. doi: 10.1002/emp2.13265. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Abstract
Opioid use disorder (OUD) has emerged as a significant public health crisis affecting individuals across all age groups. However, there remains a critical gap in understanding the specific nuances and challenges associated with OUD in pediatric populations. This article provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, definition of OUD, screening recommendations for OUD, and evidence-based management strategies for OUD in pediatric patients.
摘要
阿片类物质使用障碍（OUD）已成为一场影响所有年龄组人群的重大公共卫生危机。然而，在理解儿科人群中与阿片类物质使用障碍相关的具体细微差别和挑战方面，仍存在关键差距。本文全面综述了阿片类物质使用障碍的流行病学、定义、筛查建议以及儿科患者阿片类物质使用障碍的循证管理策略。
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