护士对人工智能的总体态度及其对ChatGPT使用情况的认知和影响因素调查。
Investigation of nurses' general attitudes toward artificial intelligence and their perceptions of ChatGPT usage and influencing factors.
作者信息
Tuncer Gülsüm Zekiye, Tuncer Metin
机构信息
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Türkiye.
出版信息
Digit Health. 2024 Aug 25;10:20552076241277025. doi: 10.1177/20552076241277025. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate professional nurses' general attitudes toward artificial intelligence, their knowledge and perceptions of ChatGPT usage, and the influencing factors.
METHODS
The population of the research consists of nurses who follow a social media platform account in Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of 288 nurses who participated in the study between December 2023 and March 2024. Data were collected through an account on a social media platform via Google Forms using the Information Identification Questionnaire for ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence Programs and the General Attitudes to Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS).
RESULTS
The mean scores obtained from the overall GAAIS and its Positive Attitudes subscale from the participants in this study were 67.54 ± 13.14 and 41.89 ± 11.24, respectively. Of the participants, 48.3% knew about ChatGPT and artificial intelligence programs. Of the participants, 27.8% used ChatGPT and artificial intelligence programs. Their scores for the Positive Attitude subscale were higher than were the scores of those who did not use such programs. Of the participants, 84.4% thought that nurses should be made aware of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence programs, 67% thought that the use of these programs would contribute to nurses' professional development, 42.4% thought that the use of these programs would not reduce nurses' workload, and 58.3% thought that the use of these programs would positively affect patient care.
CONCLUSION
In this study, it can be said that nurses in Turkey have positive attitudes toward integrating ChatGPT and AI programs to improve patient outcomes and add them to nursing practices.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
The present study in which nurses' attitudes toward the implementation of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence programs were investigated is expected to provide information for healthcare institutions, policy makers and artificial intelligence developers on the integration of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence into nursing practice. It is necessary to create environments that use AI technologies that reduce the nursing workload of nurses in the clinical area and positively affect the quality of patient care.
目的
本研究旨在调查专业护士对人工智能的总体态度、他们对ChatGPT使用的知识和认知以及影响因素。
方法
研究人群包括关注土耳其一个社交媒体平台账号的护士。研究样本由2023年12月至2024年3月期间参与研究的288名护士组成。数据通过社交媒体平台上的一个账号，使用ChatGPT和人工智能程序信息识别问卷以及人工智能总体态度量表（GAAIS）通过谷歌表单收集。
结果
本研究参与者在GAAIS总体量表及其积极态度子量表上获得的平均得分分别为67.54±13.14和41.89±11.24。参与者中，48.3%了解ChatGPT和人工智能程序。参与者中，27.8%使用过ChatGPT和人工智能程序。他们在积极态度子量表上的得分高于未使用此类程序的人。参与者中，84.4%认为护士应该了解ChatGPT和人工智能程序，67%认为使用这些程序将有助于护士的专业发展，42.4%认为使用这些程序不会减轻护士的工作量，58.3%认为使用这些程序将对患者护理产生积极影响。
结论
在本研究中，可以说土耳其的护士对整合ChatGPT和人工智能程序以改善患者结局并将其纳入护理实践持积极态度。
对护理实践的启示
本研究调查了护士对实施ChatGPT和人工智能程序的态度,有望为医疗机构、政策制定者和人工智能开发者提供关于将ChatGPT和人工智能整合到护理实践中的信息。有必要创建使用人工智能技术的环境，以减轻临床护士的工作量并对患者护理质量产生积极影响。
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