Kadir Ayesha, Doull Linda, McQuen Patterson James, Khan Mushtaq, Cummings Rachael, Noble Douglas James, Banerjee Anshu
Child Prot Pract. 2024 Aug;2:None. doi: 10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100035.
Children are disproportionately impacted by humanitarian disasters, which cause toxic stress. When a crisis overwhelms the capacity of health and social systems to meet the needs of a population, external crisis response teams working in a range of sectors may offer support to save lives and meet the affected populations' basic needs. Gaps have been identified in health sector interventions for children in humanitarian contexts, including lack of routine interventions to protect and promote early child development (ECD). To address this gap and improve the quality of humanitarian responses for girls and boys, the Global Health Cluster, Child Health Task Force, and the Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies held a webinar series on Strengthening Nurturing Care in Humanitarian Response. It concluded that incorporating interventions to support nurturing care for ECD into health responses in acute phase emergencies is lifesaving. In crisis contexts, even simple interventions can be the difference between life and death, and when systematically applied, they can dramatically improve a child's life opportunities as well as national recovery and economic growth.
儿童在人道主义灾难中受到的影响尤为严重,这些灾难会造成毒性应激。当危机超出卫生和社会系统满足民众需求的能力时,在多个部门工作的外部危机应对团队可能会提供支持以拯救生命并满足受影响民众的基本需求。人们已经发现,在人道主义背景下针对儿童的卫生部门干预措施存在差距,包括缺乏保护和促进幼儿发展(ECD)的常规干预措施。为了弥补这一差距并提高针对女童和男童的人道主义应对质量,全球卫生集群、儿童健康特别工作组以及紧急情况教育机构间网络举办了一系列关于在人道主义应对中加强关爱照护的网络研讨会。会议得出结论,在急性期紧急情况的卫生应对中纳入支持幼儿发展关爱照护的干预措施可挽救生命。在危机情况下,即使是简单的干预措施也可能决定生死,而系统应用这些措施可以显著改善儿童的生活机会以及国家的恢复和经济增长。