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中国亚热带地区口蘑亚属(粉褶菌科,伞菌目)的七个新物种

Seven New Species of Subgenus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Subtropical Regions of China.

作者信息

Chen Lin-Gen, Ding Ling, Chen Hong, Zeng Hui, Zeng Zhi-Heng, Wang Sheng-Nan, Yan Jun-Qing

机构信息

Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Excavation and Utilization of Agricultural Microorganisms, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.

Institute of Edible mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350011, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Aug 22;10(8):594. doi: 10.3390/jof10080594.

Abstract

is a relatively large genus in Agaricales, with a rich diversity of species and a wide distribution. In this study, seven new species of belonging to the subgenus have been identified based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence from subtropical regions of China. Morphologically, is characterized by the yellow, depressed, estriate pileus and medium-sized basidiospores; is recognized by the white and papillate pileus, adnexed lamellae, and presence of clamp connections; is identified by the pink-to-maroon and estriate pileus, and lamellae with lateral veins; differs from other cuboid-spored species by the lamellae edge which is red-brown-underlined; is characterized by the white pileus and carneogriseum-type cheilocystidia; is recognized by the pileus margin exceeding the lamellae, 2-layered pileipellis with hyphae of different widths, and the presence of clamp connections; is identified by the tomentose pileus, heterogeneous lamella edge, and versiform cheilocystidia with brown-yellow contents. Their distinct taxonomic status is confirmed by the positions of the seven new species in both the ITS + LSU and 3-locus (LSU, , ) phylogenetic trees. Detailed descriptions, color photos, and a key to related species are presented.

摘要

是伞菌目中一个相对较大的属,物种丰富多样,分布广泛。在本研究中,基于来自中国亚热带地区的形态学和系统发育学证据,已鉴定出属于该亚属的七个新物种。形态上,的特征是菌盖黄色、凹陷、有条纹,担孢子中等大小;的特征是菌盖白色且有乳头状突起、菌褶贴生以及有锁状联合;的特征是菌盖粉红色至栗色且有条纹,菌褶有侧脉;与其他立方体形孢子的物种不同,其菌褶边缘有红棕色下划线;的特征是菌盖白色以及有肉灰色型的褶缘囊状体;的特征是菌盖边缘超过菌褶、有两层不同宽度菌丝的菌盖皮以及有锁状联合;的特征是菌盖有绒毛、菌褶边缘不均匀以及有含棕黄色内容物的多样型褶缘囊状体。这七个新物种在ITS + LSU和3位点(LSU、、)系统发育树中的位置证实了它们独特的分类地位。文中给出了详细描述、彩色照片以及相关物种检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5d3/11355251/fa78f8db163e/jof-10-00594-g003.jpg

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