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背侧前扣带回皮层为节律性感觉运动同步期间的单节拍操作协调情境性心理意象。

Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Coordinates Contextual Mental Imagery for Single-Beat Manipulation during Rhythmic Sensorimotor Synchronization.

作者信息

Uemura Maho, Katagiri Yoshitada, Imai Emiko, Kawahara Yasuhiro, Otani Yoshitaka, Ichinose Tomoko, Kondo Katsuhiko, Kowa Hisatomo

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe 654-0142, Japan.

School of Music, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya 663-8558, Japan.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2024 Jul 28;14(8):757. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14080757.

DOI:10.3390/brainsci14080757
PMID:39199452
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11352649/
Abstract

Flexible pulse-by-pulse regulation of sensorimotor synchronization is crucial for voluntarily showing rhythmic behaviors synchronously with external cueing; however, the underpinning neurophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) plays a key role by coordinating both proactive and reactive motor outcomes based on contextual mental imagery. To test our hypothesis, a missing-oddball task in finger-tapping paradigms was conducted in 33 healthy young volunteers. The dynamic properties of the dACC were evaluated by event-related deep-brain activity (ER-DBA), supported by event-related potential (ERP) analysis and behavioral evaluation based on signal detection theory. We found that ER-DBA activation/deactivation reflected a strategic choice of motor control modality in accordance with mental imagery. Reverse ERP traces, as omission responses, confirmed that the imagery was contextual. We found that mental imagery was updated only by environmental changes via perceptual evidence and response-based abductive reasoning. Moreover, stable on-pulse tapping was achievable by maintaining proactive control while creating an imagery of syncopated rhythms from simple beat trains, whereas accuracy was degraded with frequent erroneous tapping for missing pulses. We conclude that the dACC voluntarily regulates rhythmic sensorimotor synchronization by utilizing contextual mental imagery based on experience and by creating novel rhythms.

摘要

对感觉运动同步进行灵活的逐脉冲调节对于与外部提示同步自愿表现出节律性行为至关重要;然而,其潜在的神经生理机制仍不清楚。我们假设背侧前扣带回皮质(dACC)通过基于情境心理意象协调主动和反应性运动结果发挥关键作用。为了检验我们的假设,在33名健康年轻志愿者中进行了手指敲击范式中的缺失奇球任务。通过事件相关脑深部活动(ER-DBA)评估dACC的动态特性,并辅以事件相关电位(ERP)分析和基于信号检测理论的行为评估。我们发现,ER-DBA的激活/失活反映了根据心理意象对运动控制方式的策略性选择。反向ERP轨迹作为遗漏反应,证实了心理意象是情境性的。我们发现,心理意象仅通过基于感知证据的环境变化和基于反应的溯因推理来更新。此外,通过在从简单节拍序列创建切分节奏的意象时保持主动控制,可以实现稳定的按脉冲敲击,而对于缺失脉冲的频繁错误敲击会降低准确性。我们得出结论,dACC通过利用基于经验的情境心理意象和创造新颖节奏来自愿调节节律性感觉运动同步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/94ecc66e0674/brainsci-14-00757-g013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/d9180099e53b/brainsci-14-00757-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/e274a79a8fdd/brainsci-14-00757-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/fba75783b809/brainsci-14-00757-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/385588b04dda/brainsci-14-00757-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/4dacfb19e8ba/brainsci-14-00757-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/867dd60db147/brainsci-14-00757-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/4c69d10c6362/brainsci-14-00757-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/94ecc66e0674/brainsci-14-00757-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/4c2c524c25ab/brainsci-14-00757-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/b2a627bb5b0b/brainsci-14-00757-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/dfb61911f29d/brainsci-14-00757-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/1afec60d64fb/brainsci-14-00757-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/36a4e1ed685d/brainsci-14-00757-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/d9180099e53b/brainsci-14-00757-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/e274a79a8fdd/brainsci-14-00757-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/fba75783b809/brainsci-14-00757-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/385588b04dda/brainsci-14-00757-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/4dacfb19e8ba/brainsci-14-00757-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/867dd60db147/brainsci-14-00757-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/4c69d10c6362/brainsci-14-00757-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5a2/11352649/94ecc66e0674/brainsci-14-00757-g013.jpg

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Two-Hour Nicotine Withdrawal Improves Inhibitory Control Dysfunction in Male Smokers: Evidence from a Smoking-Cued Go/No-Go Task ERP Study.两小时尼古丁戒断可改善男性吸烟者的抑制控制功能障碍:来自吸烟线索的停止信号任务ERP研究的证据。
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