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康复后的弗氏海豚与野生弗氏海豚声学信号的详细比较

Detailed Comparison of Acoustic Signals from Rehabilitated and Wild Franciscanas () Dolphins.

作者信息

Giardino Gisela Vanina, Cosentino Mel, Macchi Agustina Camila, Loureiro Juan Pablo, Heredia Sergio Rodriguez, Alvarez Karina Ceilia, Moron Sergio Gabriel, Rodriguez Diego Horacio

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), FCEyN, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata-CONICET, Mar del Plata 7600, Argentina.

Section for Marine Mammal Research, Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Aug 22;14(16):2436. doi: 10.3390/ani14162436.

DOI:10.3390/ani14162436
PMID:39199971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11350683/
Abstract

The franciscana dolphin is a small, vulnerable species often caught in artisanal gillnets. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of their acoustic capabilities by using advanced equipment to collect a large dataset of wideband, continuous recordings. We examined the detailed acoustic signals of franciscana dolphins, comparing the sounds from rehabilitated dolphins in captivity with those of wild dolphins near fishing nets. Significant differences in acoustic characteristics were found between neonates and older dolphins, with juvenile and wild dolphins showing similar features. For the first time, repetition patterns in click production were identified, highlighting the importance of understanding the context of these sounds in regards to feeding and communication. This study emphasizes the need for detecting neonates for species protection and suggests the potential for developing acoustic classifiers specific to different age groups. Our findings offer valuable insights for conservation efforts and the development of protection strategies for franciscana dolphins.

摘要

弗氏海豚是一种小型易危物种,经常被误捕在手工刺网中。本研究旨在通过使用先进设备收集大量宽带连续记录数据集,对它们的声学能力进行全面评估。我们研究了弗氏海豚的详细声学信号,将圈养中康复海豚的声音与渔网附近野生海豚的声音进行比较。在新生海豚和成年海豚之间发现了声学特征的显著差异,幼年海豚和野生海豚表现出相似的特征。首次识别出咔哒声产生的重复模式,突出了了解这些声音在觅食和交流方面背景的重要性。本研究强调了为物种保护检测新生海豚的必要性,并表明开发针对不同年龄组的声学分类器的潜力。我们的研究结果为弗氏海豚的保护工作和保护策略的制定提供了有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/0d4293e80151/animals-14-02436-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/a6981ea9677a/animals-14-02436-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/65f155d65bd1/animals-14-02436-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/0d4293e80151/animals-14-02436-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/da1bc35eb2c7/animals-14-02436-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/0cb98c847da5/animals-14-02436-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/3b23b9080aa4/animals-14-02436-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/34b87b557e8e/animals-14-02436-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/65f155d65bd1/animals-14-02436-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f444/11350683/0d4293e80151/animals-14-02436-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Echolocation variability of franciscana dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei) between estuarine and open-sea habitats, with insights into foraging patterns.湾嘴豚(Pontoporia blainvillei)在河口和开阔海域栖息地之间的回声定位变异性,以及觅食模式的见解。
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2
Vocal sequences in narwhals (Monodon monoceros).独角鲸(Monodon monoceros)的发声序列。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Feb;147(2):1078. doi: 10.1121/10.0000671.
3
Pulsed call sequences as contact calls in Pacific white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens).
脉冲呼号序列作为太平洋白海豚(Lagenorhynchus obliquidens)的联络呼号。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 Jul;146(1):409. doi: 10.1121/1.5116692.
4
Porpoise click classifier (PorCC): A high-accuracy classifier to study harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the wild.鼠海豚点击分类器(PorCC):一种高精度的分类器,用于在野外研究港湾鼠海豚(Phocoena phocoena)。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 Jun;145(6):3427. doi: 10.1121/1.5110908.
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Click communication in wild harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena).野生港湾鼠海豚(Phocoena phocoena)的点击通讯。
Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 26;8(1):9702. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28022-8.
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Social sounds produced by franciscana dolphins, Pontoporia blainvillei (Cetartiodactyla, Pontoporiidae).弗氏海豚(Pontoporia blainvillei,鲸偶蹄目,弗氏海豚科)发出的社交声音。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2017 Mar;141(3):2047. doi: 10.1121/1.4978437.
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Population structure of the endangered franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei): reassessing management units.濒危弗氏海豚(Pontoporia blainvillei)的种群结构:重新评估管理单元
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Clicking in a killer whale habitat: narrow-band, high-frequency biosonar clicks of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) and Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli).点击一只虎鲸栖息地:港湾鼠海豚(Phocoena phocoena)和白腰鼠海豚(Phocoenoides dalli)的窄带、高频生物声纳咔哒声。
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Echolocation behavior of franciscana dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the wild.野生贝氏喙鲸(Pontoporia blainvillei)的回声定位行为。
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