Civa Valentina, Maioli Francesco, Canuti Valentina, Pietrini Bianca Maria, Bosaro Matteo, Mannazzu Ilaria, Domizio Paola
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, 50144 Firenze, Italy.
Italiana Biotecnologie, Via Vigazzolo 112, 36054 Montebello Vicentino, Italy.
Foods. 2024 Aug 22;13(16):2640. doi: 10.3390/foods13162640.
While a recent characterization of non- thermally inactivated yeasts (TIYs) in a wine-like solution highlighted the release of oenologically relevant compounds and different oxygen consumption rates and antioxidant activity, here the impact of TIYs derived from (SL), (MP), (TD), and (SC), as the reference strain, was evaluated in white wine. Wine treatment with TIYs resulted in an increase in polysaccharide concentration compared to the untreated wine, with SL-TIY exhibiting the highest release. Additionally, all TIYs, particularly SL-TIY, improved protein stability by reducing heat-induced haze formation. The addition of TIYs also demonstrated an effect on color parameters through phenolic compound adsorption, preventing potential browning phenomena. All TIYs significantly impacted the wine's volatile profile. Overall, it was shown that an improvement in wine quality and stability may be obtained by using TIYs in the winemaking process.
虽然最近对类似葡萄酒溶液中的非热灭活酵母(TIYs)的表征突出了葡萄酒相关化合物的释放、不同的耗氧率和抗氧化活性,但在此评估了源自(SL)、(MP)、(TD)和作为参考菌株的(SC)的TIYs对白葡萄酒的影响。与未处理的葡萄酒相比,用TIYs处理葡萄酒导致多糖浓度增加,其中SL-TIY的释放量最高。此外,所有TIYs,尤其是SL-TIY,通过减少热诱导的浑浊形成提高了蛋白质稳定性。TIYs的添加还通过酚类化合物吸附对颜色参数产生影响,防止了潜在的褐变现象。所有TIYs都显著影响了葡萄酒的挥发性成分。总体而言,结果表明在酿酒过程中使用TIYs可以提高葡萄酒的质量和稳定性。