Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Affinity Health at Work, London SW12 9NW, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Jul 28;21(8):989. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21080989.
The "Management Competencies to Prevent and Reduce Stress at Work" (MCPARS) approach focuses on identifying the stress-preventive managers' competencies able to optimise the employees' well-being through the management of the psychosocial work environment. Considering leadership as contextualised in complex social dynamics, the self-other agreement (SOA) investigation of the MCPARS may enhance previous findings, as it allows for exploring the manager-team perceptions' (dis)agreement and its potential implications. However, no studies have tested the MCPARS using the SOA and multisource data. Grounded in Yammarino and Atwater's SOA reference theory, we conducted an in-depth investigation on the MCPARS's theoretical framework by examining the implications of manager-team (dis)agreement, regarding managers' competencies, on employees' psychosocial environment (H1-H2) and affective well-being (H3). Data from 36 managers and 475 employees were analysed by performing several polynomial regressions, response surface, and mediation analyses. The results reveal a significant relationship between SOA on MCPARS and employees' perceptions of the psychosocial environment (H1). Employees report better perceptions when supervised by or managers, while lower ratings occur under or managers (H2). Moreover, the psychosocial environment significantly mediated the relationship between SOA on MCPARS and employees' well-being (H3). The MCPARS theoretical model's soundness is supported, and its implications are discussed.
“预防和减少工作压力的管理能力”(MCPARS)方法侧重于确定预防压力的管理者的能力,这些能力可以通过管理心理社会工作环境来优化员工的福祉。考虑到领导力是在复杂的社会动态中具体化的,MCPARS 的自我-他人一致性(SOA)调查可能会增强先前的发现,因为它可以探索经理-团队感知的(不一致)和其潜在影响。然而,没有研究使用 SOA 和多源数据测试 MCPARS。基于 Yammarino 和 Atwater 的 SOA 参考理论,我们通过检查经理-团队(不一致)关于经理能力的影响,对 MCPARS 的理论框架进行了深入调查,这对员工的心理社会环境(H1-H2)和情感幸福感(H3)有影响。通过进行多项式回归、响应面和中介分析,对 36 名经理和 475 名员工的数据进行了分析。结果表明,SOA 与 MCPARS 之间存在显著关系,员工对心理社会环境的感知(H1)。当员工由或经理监督时,他们的感知更好,而当员工由或经理监督时,他们的评价较低(H2)。此外,心理社会环境显著中介了 SOA 与 MCPARS 对员工幸福感的关系(H3)。MCPARS 理论模型的合理性得到了支持,并讨论了其影响。