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网络欺凌对意大利学生学业成绩和心理社会幸福感的影响。

Impact of Cyberbullying on Academic Performance and Psychosocial Well-Being of Italian Students.

作者信息

Ragusa Antonio, Núñez-Rodríguez Sandra, Vaz Paulo, Silva José, Caliciotti Virginia, González-Bernal Jerónimo J, López-Rivero Alfonso J, Petrillo Ema, Gatto Manuela, Obregón-Cuesta Ana Isabel, González-Santos Josefa

机构信息

Department of Education, Rome Business School, 00196 Rome, Italy.

Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Aug 5;11(8):943. doi: 10.3390/children11080943.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Cyberbullying is a growing problem in the Italian educational sector, with a prevalence of 17%. This study analyzes its impact on the psychosocial well-being and academic performance of Italian adolescents.

METHOD

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 502 students from six schools in different Italian regions, using the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (ECIPQ) to assess cyberbullying, in addition to collecting data on satisfaction, friends, and academic performance. Chi-square and ANOVA analyses were conducted to identify significant associations between the variables.

RESULTS

The analyses showed significant associations between cyberbullying and gender and in psychosocial well-being, with significant differences in personal satisfaction and body satisfaction. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in academic performance or in the ability to make new friends, although victims showed a significantly lower ability to make new friends compared to those who were neither victims nor aggressors.

CONCLUSIONS

Cyberbullying has a significant impact on students' psychosocial well-being, especially on personal satisfaction and school happiness, making it essential to implement interventions that promote safe school environments to mitigate these negative effects.

摘要

未标注

网络欺凌在意大利教育领域是一个日益严重的问题,其发生率为17%。本研究分析了它对意大利青少年心理社会幸福感和学业成绩的影响。

方法

对来自意大利不同地区六所学校的502名学生进行了一项横断面研究,除收集关于满意度、朋友和学业成绩的数据外,还使用欧洲网络欺凌干预项目问卷(ECIPQ)来评估网络欺凌。进行卡方分析和方差分析以确定变量之间的显著关联。

结果

分析表明网络欺凌与性别以及心理社会幸福感之间存在显著关联,在个人满意度和身体满意度方面存在显著差异。另一方面,学业成绩或结交新朋友的能力没有显著差异,尽管与既非受害者也非欺凌者的人相比,受害者结交新朋友的能力明显较低。

结论

网络欺凌对学生的心理社会幸福感有重大影响,尤其是对个人满意度和学校幸福感,因此实施促进安全校园环境的干预措施以减轻这些负面影响至关重要。

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