Alexander Sabine, Lemli Annette
SoMA e.V. German Patient Organisation for Anorectal Malformations and Hirschsprung's Disease, 81825 Munich, Germany.
Children (Basel). 2024 Aug 16;11(8):1006. doi: 10.3390/children11081006.
In many countries, patient organisations offer advice and the exchange of experiences to Hirschsprung's disease patients and their families. Professional treatment by experienced health care providers and the availability of life-long multidisciplinary follow-up care are essential. However, outside the clinic, patients and their families have to manage life on a day-to-day basis at home, which often brings up uncertainties and questions: Parents go through different stages during the diagnosis and treatment of their child, the affected children themselves go through many different stages of development, and even through the course of adulthood, new questions regarding the chronic disease may arise. Patient organisations can support the patients and their families at all stages of life by listening, offering information in an understandable way, connecting people, and sharing others' experiences. This enables families and patients to develop a better understanding of the rare disease and promotes their management strategies and confidence. The holistic approach of patient organisations aims to complement the medical treatment. Therefore, the referral of all patients and their families to patient organisations should be part of the medical advice in the treatment of Hirschsprung's disease.
在许多国家,患者组织为患有先天性巨结肠症的患者及其家属提供建议并促进经验交流。由经验丰富的医疗保健人员进行专业治疗以及提供终身多学科后续护理至关重要。然而,在诊所之外,患者及其家属必须在家中日复一日地应对生活,这常常带来不确定性和诸多问题:父母在孩子的诊断和治疗过程中会经历不同阶段,患病儿童自身会经历许多不同的发育阶段,甚至在成年过程中,关于这种慢性病可能会出现新的问题。患者组织可以通过倾听、以易懂的方式提供信息、建立人际联系以及分享他人经验,在患者及其家属人生的各个阶段提供支持。这能使家庭和患者更好地了解这种罕见疾病,并提升他们的应对策略和信心。患者组织的整体方法旨在补充医疗治疗。因此,在先天性巨结肠症的治疗中,将所有患者及其家属转介至患者组织应成为医疗建议的一部分。