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法罗群岛 14-15 岁青少年通过在线评估工具的饮食摄入量与幸福感和健康行为的关联。

Dietary Intake of 14-15-Year-Old Faroese Adolescents by an Online Assessment Tool and Associations with Wellbeing and Health Behaviour.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Faroe Islands, FO-100 Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.

Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2024 Aug 9;16(16):2621. doi: 10.3390/nu16162621.

Abstract

There is robust evidence linking diet and physical activity to major public health concerns such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and osteoporosis. Dietary habits of children and adolescents are frequently discussed in health policy debates due to their modifiability, making them viable targets for prevention and health promotion initiatives. This study aimed to assess the dietary habits of 14-15-year-old Faroese adolescents using an online 24 h recall tool, examining their intake relative to public recommendations and exploring associations with health behaviour and wellbeing. A total of 78 participants (45 girls, 33 boys), with a mean age of 14.3 years, recorded their food intake and completed a questionnaire. Results indicated a higher intake of saturated fats and sugar and a lower intake of dietary fibre, -3 fatty acids, fruits, and vegetables compared to recommendations. Healthier food intake was associated with better health behaviour and wellbeing. This very first study of Faroese adolescents' overall diet underscores the need for health-promoting interventions, and suggests the feasibility of using an online 24 h recall tool for dietary assessment in this age group, albeit with necessary adjustments for Faroese language and traditional foods.

摘要

有大量证据表明,饮食和体育活动与重大公共卫生问题有关,如心血管疾病、2 型糖尿病和骨质疏松症。由于儿童和青少年的饮食习惯具有可改变性,因此经常在卫生政策辩论中讨论,使他们成为预防和促进健康倡议的可行目标。本研究旨在使用在线 24 小时回忆工具评估 14-15 岁法罗群岛青少年的饮食习惯,检查他们的摄入量相对于公共建议的情况,并探讨与健康行为和幸福感的关联。共有 78 名参与者(45 名女孩,33 名男孩),平均年龄为 14.3 岁,记录了他们的食物摄入量并完成了一份问卷。结果表明,与建议相比,青少年摄入的饱和脂肪和糖更多,膳食纤维、-3 脂肪酸、水果和蔬菜摄入较少。更健康的饮食与更好的健康行为和幸福感相关。这是第一项关于法罗群岛青少年整体饮食的研究,强调了需要采取促进健康的干预措施,并表明在线 24 小时回忆工具在该年龄组进行饮食评估的可行性,尽管需要对法罗语和传统食物进行必要的调整。

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