Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA), Marília 17519-030, SP, Brazil.
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil.
Nutrients. 2024 Aug 15;16(16):2721. doi: 10.3390/nu16162721.
Aging-related disorders pose significant challenges due to their complex interplay of physiological and metabolic factors, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Curcumin, a natural compound with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has emerged as a promising candidate for mitigating these age-related processes. However, gaps in understanding the precise mechanisms of curcumin's effects and the optimal dosages for different conditions necessitate further investigation. This systematic review synthesizes current evidence on curcumin's potential in addressing age-related disorders, emphasizing its impact on cognitive function, neurodegeneration, and muscle health in older adults. By evaluating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of action of curcumin supplementation, this review aims to provide insights into its therapeutic potential for promoting healthy aging. A systematic search across three databases using specific keywords yielded 2256 documents, leading to the selection of 15 clinical trials for synthesis. Here, we highlight the promising potential of curcumin as a multifaceted therapeutic agent in combating age-related disorders. The findings of this review suggest that curcumin could offer a natural and effective approach to enhancing the quality of life of aging individuals. Further research and well-designed clinical trials are essential to validate these findings and optimize the use of curcumin in personalized medicine approaches for age-related conditions.
由于生理和代谢因素(包括炎症、氧化应激和线粒体功能障碍)的复杂相互作用,与衰老相关的疾病带来了重大挑战。姜黄素是一种具有强大抗氧化和抗炎特性的天然化合物,已成为缓解这些与年龄相关过程的有希望的候选药物。然而,对于姜黄素作用的确切机制以及不同情况下的最佳剂量,我们的理解还存在差距,需要进一步研究。本系统综述综合了目前关于姜黄素在治疗与衰老相关疾病方面的潜力的证据,强调了其对认知功能、神经退行性变和老年人肌肉健康的影响。通过评估姜黄素补充的安全性、疗效和作用机制,本综述旨在深入了解其作为促进健康衰老的治疗潜力。通过使用特定关键字在三个数据库中进行系统搜索,共获得 2256 篇文献,最终选择了 15 项临床试验进行综合分析。在这里,我们强调了姜黄素作为一种多方面治疗剂在对抗与衰老相关疾病方面的有前途的潜力。本综述的研究结果表明,姜黄素可能为提高衰老个体的生活质量提供一种自然而有效的方法。进一步的研究和精心设计的临床试验对于验证这些发现以及优化姜黄素在针对与年龄相关的疾病的个性化医学方法中的应用至关重要。