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器官相关衰老背后的分子机制及天然疗法的调节作用

Molecular Mechanisms Behind Organ-Related Aging and Regulatory Effects of Natural Therapeutics.

作者信息

Abaidullah Rimsha, Ali Shaukat, Summer Muhammad, Tahir Hunaiza

机构信息

Medical Toxicology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.

Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

Cell Biochem Biophys. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1007/s12013-025-01792-5.


DOI:10.1007/s12013-025-01792-5
PMID:40528054
Abstract

Aging as a complex process is marked by physiological and functional deterioration, making the individual vulnerable to age-related diseases. Different organs experience unique aging processes that lead to conditions such as cardiovascular, cancer, metabolic, and musculoskeletal disorders. Understanding of these processes is essential to formulate effective interventions. To this end, plant-derived bio-actives are effective antiaging agents due to their specific mechanism of action. Phytochemicals in these plants possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and senolytic activities that qualify them as good candidates for antiaging interventions. These molecules are also reported to act on important aging pathways such as immunomodulation, control of inflammation, reduction of oxidative stress, and senescence. The current review emphasizes the organ-specific mechanisms of aging and the role of certain plant constituents that have shown promising antiaging activity. By overviewing the natural interventions against aging mechanisms, this review provides a foundation for future research focused on using natural antiaging interventions involving phytochemicals.

摘要

衰老作为一个复杂的过程,其特征是生理和功能的衰退,使个体易患与年龄相关的疾病。不同器官经历独特的衰老过程,导致心血管、癌症、代谢和肌肉骨骼疾病等状况。了解这些过程对于制定有效的干预措施至关重要。为此,植物源生物活性物质因其特定的作用机制而成为有效的抗衰老剂。这些植物中的植物化学物质具有抗氧化、抗炎和溶酶体清除活性,使其成为抗衰老干预措施的良好候选物。据报道,这些分子还作用于重要的衰老途径,如免疫调节、炎症控制、氧化应激降低和衰老。本综述强调了器官特异性衰老机制以及某些已显示出有前景的抗衰老活性的植物成分的作用。通过概述针对衰老机制的自然干预措施,本综述为未来专注于使用涉及植物化学物质的天然抗衰老干预措施的研究提供了基础。

相似文献

[1]
Molecular Mechanisms Behind Organ-Related Aging and Regulatory Effects of Natural Therapeutics.

Cell Biochem Biophys. 2025-6-17

[2]
Modulation of Sirtuins to address aging related disorders through the use of selected phytochemicals.

Phytomedicine. 2025-7-25

[3]
The Antiaging Activities of Phytochemicals in Dark-Colored Plant Foods: Involvement of the Autophagy- and Apoptosis-Associated Pathways.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-9-20

[4]
Selection of Mexican Medicinal Plants by Identification of Potential Phytochemicals with Anti-Aging, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Oxidant Properties through Network Analysis and Chemoinformatic Screening.

Biomolecules. 2023-11-20

[5]
Advances in Plant Polysaccharides as Antiaging Agents: Effects and Signaling Mechanisms.

J Agric Food Chem. 2023-5-17

[6]
Potential of Caenorhabditis elegans as an antiaging evaluation model for dietary phytochemicals: A review.

Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2020-11

[7]
Impacts of Senolytic Phytochemicals on Gut Microbiota: A Comprehensive Review.

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024-11-28

[8]
Effects and Mechanisms of Resveratrol on Aging and Age-Related Diseases.

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021

[9]
Mechanistic role and potential of Ayurvedic herbs as anti-aging therapies.

Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2023-9-1

[10]
Mechanistic role and potential of Ayurvedic herbs as anti-aging therapies.

Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2023-6-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Research progress on the mechanism of curcumin anti-oxidative stress based on signaling pathway.

Front Pharmacol. 2025-4-7

[2]
Phytochemical insights into flavonoids in cancer: Mechanisms, therapeutic potential, and the case of quercetin.

Heliyon. 2025-2-13

[3]
Electronic States of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Water and in 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (Sodium Salt) Liposomes.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-1-27

[4]
The beneficial effects of curcumin on aging and age-related diseases: from oxidative stress to antioxidant mechanisms, brain health and apoptosis.

Front Aging Neurosci. 2025-1-20

[5]
Resveratrol-A Promising Therapeutic Agent with Problematic Properties.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-1-19

[6]
Epigallocatechin 3-gallate-induced neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases: molecular mechanisms and clinical insights.

Mol Cell Biochem. 2025-6

[7]
Ultra-small quercetin-based nanotherapeutics ameliorate acute liver failure by combatting inflammation/cellular senescence cycle.

Theranostics. 2025-1-1

[8]
Resveratrol Bioavailability After Oral Administration: A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trial Data.

Phytother Res. 2025-1

[9]
The role of SIRT1 in autophagy and drug resistance: unveiling new targets and potential biomarkers in cancer therapy.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-9-30

[10]
A Review of Recent Curcumin Analogues and Their Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anticancer Activities.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024-9-6

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