Abaidullah Rimsha, Ali Shaukat, Summer Muhammad, Tahir Hunaiza
Medical Toxicology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Cell Biochem Biophys. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1007/s12013-025-01792-5.
Aging as a complex process is marked by physiological and functional deterioration, making the individual vulnerable to age-related diseases. Different organs experience unique aging processes that lead to conditions such as cardiovascular, cancer, metabolic, and musculoskeletal disorders. Understanding of these processes is essential to formulate effective interventions. To this end, plant-derived bio-actives are effective antiaging agents due to their specific mechanism of action. Phytochemicals in these plants possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and senolytic activities that qualify them as good candidates for antiaging interventions. These molecules are also reported to act on important aging pathways such as immunomodulation, control of inflammation, reduction of oxidative stress, and senescence. The current review emphasizes the organ-specific mechanisms of aging and the role of certain plant constituents that have shown promising antiaging activity. By overviewing the natural interventions against aging mechanisms, this review provides a foundation for future research focused on using natural antiaging interventions involving phytochemicals.
衰老作为一个复杂的过程,其特征是生理和功能的衰退,使个体易患与年龄相关的疾病。不同器官经历独特的衰老过程,导致心血管、癌症、代谢和肌肉骨骼疾病等状况。了解这些过程对于制定有效的干预措施至关重要。为此,植物源生物活性物质因其特定的作用机制而成为有效的抗衰老剂。这些植物中的植物化学物质具有抗氧化、抗炎和溶酶体清除活性,使其成为抗衰老干预措施的良好候选物。据报道,这些分子还作用于重要的衰老途径,如免疫调节、炎症控制、氧化应激降低和衰老。本综述强调了器官特异性衰老机制以及某些已显示出有前景的抗衰老活性的植物成分的作用。通过概述针对衰老机制的自然干预措施,本综述为未来专注于使用涉及植物化学物质的天然抗衰老干预措施的研究提供了基础。
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