Intranasal Administration of Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Expressing SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Protects hACE2 TG Mice against Lethal SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

作者信息

Kim Deok-Hwan, Lee Jiho, Lee Da-Ye, Lee Seung-Hun, Jeong Jei-Hyun, Kim Ji-Yun, Kim Jiwon, Choi Yang-Kyu, Lee Joong-Bok, Park Seung-Young, Choi In-Soo, Lee Sang-Won, Youk Sungsu, Song Chang-Seon

机构信息

Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.

KHAV Co., Ltd., 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Aug 16;12(8):921. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12080921.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged as a global outbreak in 2019, profoundly affecting both human health and the global economy. Various vaccine modalities were developed and commercialized to overcome this challenge, including inactivated vaccines, mRNA vaccines, adenovirus vector-based vaccines, and subunit vaccines. While intramuscular vaccines induce high IgG levels, they often fail to stimulate significant mucosal immunity in the respiratory system. We employed the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vector expressing the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant (rK148/beta-S), and evaluated the efficacy of intranasal vaccination with rK148/beta-S in K18-hACE2 transgenic mice. Intranasal vaccination with a low dose (10 EID) resulted in an 86% survival rate after challenge with the SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant. Administration at a high dose (10 EID) led to a reduction in lung viral load and 100% survival against the SARS-CoV-2 Beta and Delta variants. A high level of the SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgA was also induced in vaccinated mice lungs following the SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Our findings suggest that rK148/beta-S holds promise as an intranasal vaccine candidate that effectively induces mucosal immunity against SARS-CoV-2.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2077/11359043/4c7e51d78b2b/vaccines-12-00921-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索