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水性膨胀型防火聚合物复合涂料综述

Waterborne Intumescent Fire-Retardant Polymer Composite Coatings: A Review.

作者信息

Li Yang, Cao Cheng-Fei, Chen Zuan-Yu, Liu Shuai-Chi, Bae Joonho, Tang Long-Cheng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.

Department of Physics, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Aug 20;16(16):2353. doi: 10.3390/polym16162353.

DOI:10.3390/polym16162353
PMID:39204573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11360002/
Abstract

Intumescent fire-retardant coatings, which feature thinner layers and good decorative effects while significantly reducing heat transfer and air dispersion capabilities, are highly attractive for fire safety applications due to their effective prevention of material combustion and protection of materials. Particularly, the worldwide demand for improved environmental protection requirements has given rise to the production of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings, which are comparable to or provide more advantages than solvent-based intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings in terms of low cost, reduced odor, and minimal environmental and health hazards. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and in-depth overview of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. This review aims to systematically and comprehensively discuss the composition, the flame retardant and heat insulation mechanisms, and the practical applications of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. Finally, some key challenges associated with waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.

摘要

膨胀型防火涂料具有较薄的涂层和良好的装饰效果，同时能显著降低热传递和空气扩散能力，因其能有效防止材料燃烧并保护材料，在消防安全应用中极具吸引力。特别是，全球对环境保护要求的提高促使了水性膨胀型防火聚合物复合涂料的生产，这种涂料在低成本、低气味以及对环境和健康危害最小化方面与溶剂型膨胀型防火聚合物复合涂料相当或更具优势。然而，目前仍缺乏对水性膨胀型防火聚合物复合涂料的全面深入概述。本综述旨在系统、全面地讨论水性膨胀型防火聚合物复合涂料的组成、阻燃和隔热机理以及实际应用。最后，强调了与水性膨胀型防火聚合物复合涂料相关的一些关键挑战，并提出了未来的前景和机遇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/e689dcff19f8/polymers-16-02353-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/096f00f96362/polymers-16-02353-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/a3770f06ef4b/polymers-16-02353-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/2869485f7f54/polymers-16-02353-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/b0da6c42b3b9/polymers-16-02353-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/8fa29037f222/polymers-16-02353-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/4a2cd840f02a/polymers-16-02353-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/9ab08008b5a2/polymers-16-02353-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/a3e0dba4a091/polymers-16-02353-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/0fc15cff0de0/polymers-16-02353-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/15677c964b79/polymers-16-02353-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/8ab183847b80/polymers-16-02353-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/70cf3000867d/polymers-16-02353-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/e689dcff19f8/polymers-16-02353-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/096f00f96362/polymers-16-02353-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/a3770f06ef4b/polymers-16-02353-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/2869485f7f54/polymers-16-02353-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/b0da6c42b3b9/polymers-16-02353-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/8fa29037f222/polymers-16-02353-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/4a2cd840f02a/polymers-16-02353-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/9ab08008b5a2/polymers-16-02353-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/a3e0dba4a091/polymers-16-02353-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/0fc15cff0de0/polymers-16-02353-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/15677c964b79/polymers-16-02353-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/8ab183847b80/polymers-16-02353-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/70cf3000867d/polymers-16-02353-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e630/11360002/e689dcff19f8/polymers-16-02353-g013.jpg

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