Sun Jing, Liu Bo, Rustiami Himmah, Xiao Huiyun, Shen Xiaoli, Ma Keping
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Aug 16;13(16):2281. doi: 10.3390/plants13162281.
Indonesia, located in Southeast Asia, is the world's largest tropical island country. It is globally recognized as a unique center of biodiversity in the Asian-Australian transitional zone. To date, however, no national plant checklist of Indonesia has been published. Here, we collected botanical information on the flora of Indonesia and presented for the first time a checklist of known native species of vascular plants in the country. Our checklist included 30,466 species belonging to 2968 genera and 317 families, representing 8.7% of the 351,180 vascular plant species worldwide. Among the seven regions, Sumatra had the highest number of species at 10,902, followed by Indonesian New Guinea (9935), Java (9289), Kalimantan (9191), Sulawesi (7048), Maluku (5294), and Lesser Sunda Islands (4514). In contrast, Indonesian New Guinea had a much higher proportion of locally endemic species than other regions (59%). The seven regions were divided into three phytogeographical areas: the Sunda Shelf, the Sahul Shelf, and the Wallacea, based on similarities in floristic composition. Our checklist for Indonesia provides basic information for biodiversity conservation and associated research.
印度尼西亚位于东南亚，是世界上最大的热带岛国。它在全球范围内被公认为是亚洲 - 澳大利亚过渡区独特的生物多样性中心。然而，迄今为止，印度尼西亚尚未发布国家植物名录。在此，我们收集了有关印度尼西亚植物区系的植物学信息，并首次列出了该国已知的维管植物本土物种名录。我们的名录包括30466种，隶属于2968属317科，占全球351180种维管植物的8.7%。在七个地区中，苏门答腊的物种数量最多，为10902种，其次是印度尼西亚新几内亚（9935种）、爪哇（9289种）、加里曼丹（9191种）、苏拉威西（7048种）、马鲁古（5294种）和小巽他群岛（4514种）。相比之下，印度尼西亚新几内亚的地方特有物种比例比其他地区高得多（59%）。根据植物区系组成的相似性，这七个地区被划分为三个植物地理区域：巽他陆架区、萨胡尔陆架区和华莱士区。我们的印度尼西亚名录为生物多样性保护及相关研究提供了基础信息。
