Fung Christopher, Spychka Ryan, Noorelahi Razan, Vijay Kanupriya, Fetzer David T
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta Hospital, 8440-112 Street NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, EB1.300, Dallas, TX, 75390-9065, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2025 Feb;50(2):720-733. doi: 10.1007/s00261-024-04530-2. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
Imaging evaluation of the gallbladder is a fundamental skill in the majority of radiology practice. Due to ease of accessibility, low cost, lack of ionizing radiation, and excellent spatial resolution, ultrasound is often the first imaging modality used to evaluate the gallbladder. In this invited article we review and update how ultrasound can evaluate common pathologies including gallbladder polyps, tumefactive sludge, adenomyomatosis, and acute cholecystitis. We also discuss the role of Doppler, microvascular flow imaging, and contrast enhanced ultrasound in the sonographic assessment of the gallbladder.
胆囊的影像学评估是大多数放射科实践中的一项基本技能。由于易于获取、成本低、无电离辐射且空间分辨率优异，超声通常是用于评估胆囊的首选成像方式。在这篇特邀文章中，我们回顾并更新了超声如何评估常见病变，包括胆囊息肉、肿块样胆汁淤积、腺肌增生症和急性胆囊炎。我们还讨论了多普勒、微血管血流成像和超声造影在胆囊超声评估中的作用。
