Ariane Anna, Oey Cindy, Sumariyono Sumariyono, Herqutanto Herqutanto, Kurniati Nia, Hidayat Rudy, Shatri Hamzah
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fellow of Rheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
BMC Rheumatol. 2024 Aug 29;8(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s41927-024-00407-5.
To develop a transitional care model for autoimmune rheumatic disease patients based on the needs analysis.
Mixed Method, Explanatory sequential design (QUAN-qual) has been conducted. Quantitative data were collected through medical record and structured interviews. Qualitative study has been done through Focused Group Discussion (FGD), based on problems met in previous quantitative study. We have done the coding processed, followed by determining categories and themes to reach the intercoder agreement with peer-debriefing. Analysis of the final results of research was assisted by the external auditor to form a model of care.
The quantitative data collection from 27 patients showed that the transition age was 18-19 year-old, age of onset 4-17 year-old, 23 patients (85, 2%) with SLE, 4 patients (14.8%) with JIA. Two patients (7.4%) had different diagnosis from the pediatric clinic, 1 patient (3.7%) had no diagnosis from previous clinic. Drug switching during transition occurred in 14 patients (51.9%) and 3 patients (11.1%) has no known medication history. Data regarding disease activity at initial diagnosis were not available in 26 patients (96.3%). The combined FGD analysis found several key words related to "the need of change" in RSCM autoimmune rheumatic transitional care.
A development of transitional care model for autoimmune rheumatic disease consist of documents about service algorithm, transfer documents, systematic work protocols with education check list has been done.
基于需求分析为自身免疫性风湿病患者开发一种过渡性护理模式。
采用混合方法,即解释性序列设计(定量-定性)。通过病历和结构化访谈收集定量数据。基于先前定量研究中遇到的问题,通过焦点小组讨论进行定性研究。我们进行了编码处理,随后确定类别和主题,以通过同行汇报达成编码间的一致性。研究最终结果的分析由外部审计师协助,以形成护理模式。
对27例患者的定量数据收集显示,过渡年龄为18 - 19岁,发病年龄为4 - 17岁,23例患者(85.2%)患有系统性红斑狼疮,4例患者(14.8%)患有幼年特发性关节炎。2例患者(7.4%)与儿科诊所的诊断不同,1例患者(3.7%)之前诊所未给出诊断。14例患者(51.9%)在过渡期间发生了药物转换,3例患者(11.1%)没有已知用药史。26例患者(96.3%)没有初始诊断时的疾病活动数据。焦点小组讨论的综合分析发现了与自身免疫性风湿病过渡性护理中“改变需求”相关的几个关键词。
已开发出一种针对自身免疫性风湿病的过渡性护理模式,包括服务算法文件、转诊文件、带有教育检查表的系统工作协议。