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扁平苔藓的临床特征、诊断与治疗:一例报告

Clinical Characteristics, Identification, and Treatment of Lichen Planus: A Case Report.

作者信息

Gurav Tikeshwari, Thakare Aman, Shinde Priya, Chavan Mahesh, Taori Kushal, Jadhav Vikrant

机构信息

Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 29;16(7):e65712. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65712. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.65712
PMID:39211693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11361469/
Abstract

Women are primarily affected by lichen planus, a chronic autoimmune skin and mucosal disorder in their 40s to 60s. Medication, systemic disorders, and mental stress are some of the factors that can cause it, though the precise cause is still unknown. Middle-aged females are the main victims of the disease; children are rarely affected. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is less common in atrophic and erosive forms. There is disagreement over whether OLP causes cancer; therefore physicians need to keep a close watch for any intraoral lichenoid lesions, and patients with OLP are advised to follow up regularly. This case report details a 52-year-old woman's right buccal mucosa and tongue affected by reticular lichen planus.

摘要

扁平苔藓主要影响女性,它是一种发生在40到60岁女性中的慢性自身免疫性皮肤和黏膜疾病。药物、全身性疾病和精神压力是可能导致该病的一些因素,尽管确切病因仍不清楚。中年女性是该病的主要受害者;儿童很少受到影响。萎缩性和糜烂性口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)较少见。关于OLP是否会引发癌症存在争议;因此,医生需要密切关注任何口腔苔藓样病变,建议OLP患者定期复诊。本病例报告详细介绍了一名52岁女性的右侧颊黏膜和舌部受到网状扁平苔藓影响的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc1/11361469/3021762a80d9/cureus-0016-00000065712-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc1/11361469/576fb079bba1/cureus-0016-00000065712-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc1/11361469/cbfcb42660b4/cureus-0016-00000065712-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc1/11361469/3021762a80d9/cureus-0016-00000065712-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc1/11361469/576fb079bba1/cureus-0016-00000065712-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc1/11361469/cbfcb42660b4/cureus-0016-00000065712-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acc1/11361469/3021762a80d9/cureus-0016-00000065712-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Patient experience of lasting negative effects of psychological interventions for anxiety and depression in secondary mental health care services: a national cross-sectional study.患者在二级精神卫生保健服务中接受焦虑和抑郁的心理干预后持续存在负面影响的体验:一项全国性横断面研究。
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