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口腔扁平苔藓:临床特征、病因、治疗与管理;文献综述

Oral lichen planus: clinical features, etiology, treatment and management; a review of literature.

作者信息

Boorghani Marzieh, Gholizadeh Narges, Taghavi Zenouz Ali, Vatankhah Mehdi, Mehdipour Masoumeh

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2010 Winter;4(1):3-9. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2010.002. Epub 2010 Mar 14.

Abstract

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease. Mucosal lesions are classified into six clinical forms and there is malignant potential for two forms of OLP; therefore, follow-up should be considered. There are many un-established etiological factors for OLP and some different treatment modalities are based on etiology. The aims of current OLP therapy are to eliminate mucosal erythema and ulceration, alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of oral cancer. We have used review papers, case reports, cohort studies, and case-and-control studies published from 1985 to 2010 to prepare this review of literature.

摘要

扁平苔藓是一种慢性炎症性黏膜皮肤疾病。黏膜病变分为六种临床类型,其中两种口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)有恶变倾向,因此应考虑进行随访。OLP有许多尚未明确的病因,一些不同的治疗方式是基于病因制定的。目前OLP治疗的目标是消除黏膜红斑和溃疡,缓解症状并降低口腔癌风险。我们使用了1985年至2010年发表的综述论文、病例报告、队列研究和病例对照研究来撰写本综述。

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