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伴侣蛋白介导的自噬对PLCG1的降解受损会促进细胞衰老和椎间盘退变。

Impaired degradation of PLCG1 by chaperone-mediated autophagy promotes cellular senescence and intervertebral disc degeneration.

作者信息

Cheng Zhangrong, Gan Weikang, Xiang Qian, Zhao Kangcheng, Gao Haiyang, Chen Yuhang, Shi Pengzhi, Zhang Anran, Li Gaocai, Song Yu, Feng Xiaobo, Yang Cao, Zhang Yukun

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Autophagy. 2025 Feb;21(2):352-373. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2024.2395797. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1080/15548627.2024.2395797
PMID:39212196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11759519/
Abstract

Defects in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) are associated with cellular senescence, but the mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we found that CMA inhibition induced cellular senescence in a calcium-dependent manner and identified its role in TNF-induced senescence of nucleus pulposus cells (NPC) and intervertebral disc degeneration. Based on structural and functional proteomic screens, PLCG1 (phospholipase C gamma 1) was predicted as a potential substrate for CMA deficiency to affect calcium homeostasis. We further confirmed that PLCG1 was a key mediator of CMA in the regulation of intracellular calcium flux. Aberrant accumulation of PLCG1 caused by CMA blockage resulted in calcium overload, thereby inducing NPC senescence. Immunoassays on human specimens showed that reduced LAMP2A, the rate-limiting protein of CMA, or increased PLCG1 was associated with disc senescence, and the TNF-induced disc degeneration in rats was inhibited by overexpression of or knockdown of . Because CMA dysregulation, calcium overload, and cellular senescence are common features of disc degeneration and other age-related degenerative diseases, the discovery of actionable molecular targets that can link these perturbations may have therapeutic value. ATRA: all-trans-retinoic acid; BrdU: bromodeoxyuridine; CDKN1A/p21: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A; CDKN2A/p16-INK4A: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; CMA: chaperone-mediated autophagy; DHI: disc height index; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; IP: immunoprecipitation; IP3: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; ITPR/IP3R: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor; IVD: intervertebral disc; IVDD: intervertebral disc degeneration; KD: knockdown; KO: knockout; Leu: leupeptin; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; MS: mass spectrometry; N/L: NHCl and leupeptin; NP: nucleus pulposus; NPC: nucleus pulposus cells; PI: protease inhibitors; PLC: phospholipase C; PLCG1: phospholipase C gamma 1; ROS: reactive oxygen species; RT-qPCR: real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR; SA-GLB1/β-gal: senescence-associated galactosidase beta 1; SASP: senescence-associated secretory phenotype; STV: starvation; TMT: tandem mass tag; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; TP53: tumor protein p53; UPS: ubiquitin-proteasome system.

摘要

伴侣介导的自噬(CMA)缺陷与细胞衰老相关,但其机制仍知之甚少。在此,我们发现CMA抑制以钙依赖的方式诱导细胞衰老,并确定了其在肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)诱导的髓核细胞(NPC)衰老和椎间盘退变中的作用。基于结构和功能蛋白质组学筛选,磷脂酶Cγ1(PLCG1)被预测为CMA缺陷影响钙稳态的潜在底物。我们进一步证实PLCG1是CMA调节细胞内钙通量的关键介质。CMA阻断导致的PLCG1异常积累导致钙超载,从而诱导NPC衰老。对人体标本的免疫分析表明,CMA的限速蛋白LAMP2A减少或PLCG1增加与椎间盘衰老相关,并且大鼠中TNF诱导的椎间盘退变可通过过表达或敲低来抑制。由于CMA失调、钙超载和细胞衰老是椎间盘退变和其他与年龄相关的退行性疾病的共同特征,发现能够连接这些扰动的可操作分子靶点可能具有治疗价值。全反式维甲酸(ATRA);溴脱氧尿苷(BrdU);细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂1A(CDKN1A/p21);细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂2A(CDKN2A/p16-INK4A);伴侣介导的自噬(CMA);椎间盘高度指数(DHI);内质网(ER);免疫沉淀(IP);肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸(IP3);肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸受体(ITPR/IP3R);椎间盘(IVD);椎间盘退变(IVDD);敲低(KD);敲除(KO);亮抑酶肽(Leu);磁共振成像(MRI);质谱(MS);氯化铵和亮抑酶肽(N/L);髓核(NP);髓核细胞(NPC);蛋白酶抑制剂(PI);磷脂酶C(PLC);磷脂酶Cγ1(PLCG1);活性氧(ROS);实时定量逆转录PCR(RT-qPCR);衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-GLB1/β-gal);衰老相关分泌表型(SASP);饥饿(STV);串联质量标签(TMT);肿瘤坏死因子(TNF);肿瘤蛋白p53(TP53);泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)

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