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经口二极管激光辅助切除舌根神经鞘瘤。

Transoral diode laser-assisted resection of a tongue base schwannoma.

机构信息

ENT Department, KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.

KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Aug 31;17(8):e260536. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260536.

Abstract

Schwannomas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumours with a low risk of malignant transformation. About 25%-40% are in the head and neck region with the posterior third of the tongue being a rather rare site of its growth, and a lesion at this site is understandably difficult to approach and treat. Being benign and encapsulated, surgical excision is in the mainstay of treatment. Symptoms can range from a globus pharyngeus and dysphagia to airway compromise depending on the size and site. Traditionally, a paramedian lip split approach with paramedian mandibulotomy and mandible swing may be used. However, some recent reports of the use of carbon dioxide laser and robotic surgery for tongue base lesions are seen in the literature. Our case report is a unique addition to the management strategies for such tongue base lesions as we employed diode 980 nm laser using a minimally invasive transoral approach with a successful outcome.

摘要

神经鞘瘤是良性外周神经鞘肿瘤,恶变风险低。约 25%-40%发生在头颈部,而舌的后三分之一是其生长的一个相当罕见的部位,该部位的病变位置难以接近和治疗,是可以理解的。由于神经鞘瘤为良性且有包膜,因此手术切除是主要的治疗方法。根据病变的大小和位置,症状可以从咽部异物感和吞咽困难到气道阻塞不等。传统上,可采用经唇裂旁正中入路联合下颌骨正中劈开和下颌骨摆动术。然而,文献中也有一些关于二氧化碳激光和机器人手术用于舌根病变的近期报道。我们的病例报告是对此类舌根病变的治疗策略的一个独特补充,因为我们采用了二极管 980nm 激光,通过微创经口入路进行治疗,取得了成功的结果。

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