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针对有骨盆骨折病史的女性分娩方式决策中的偏见提出挑战:呼吁采用基于证据的实践和以患者为中心的护理。

Challenging biases in delivery mode decisions for women with pelvic fracture history: a call for evidence-based practices and patient-centered care.

机构信息

Scott Department of Urology, Baylor Plaza College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Oct;310(4):2269-2271. doi: 10.1007/s00404-024-07705-w. Epub 2024 Aug 31.

DOI:10.1007/s00404-024-07705-w
PMID:39217221
Abstract

Pelvic fractures significantly impact young individuals, with a prevalence of 20 per 100,000, leading to long-term complications such as chronic pain and genitourinary dysfunction. Notably, women with a history of pelvic fractures face increased cesarean section (C-sections) rates during childbirth. This editorial investigates the factors contributing to higher C-section rates in these women, including provider assumptions about delivery complications and systemic hospital biases. Despite these trends, evidence suggests that vaginal delivery can be successful, especially when considering factors like pelvic displacement and the timing of delivery post-fracture. We advocate for education programs to challenge provider biases, transparent patient communication, and evidence-based practices prioritizing patient-centered care. Addressing these issues can enhance maternal and fetal outcomes, supporting women in making informed decisions about their delivery options.

摘要

骨盆骨折对年轻人影响重大,其发病率为每 10 万人中有 20 例,可导致长期并发症,如慢性疼痛和泌尿生殖功能障碍。值得注意的是,有骨盆骨折病史的女性在分娩时剖宫产(C -section)的比例更高。本社论探讨了导致这些女性剖宫产率升高的因素,包括提供者对分娩并发症的假设和系统医院的偏见。尽管存在这些趋势,但有证据表明阴道分娩可以成功,特别是在考虑骨盆移位和骨折后分娩时机等因素时。我们主张开展教育计划,以挑战提供者的偏见、进行透明的医患沟通,并优先考虑以患者为中心的循证实践。解决这些问题可以改善母婴结局,支持女性做出知情的分娩选择。

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Challenging biases in delivery mode decisions for women with pelvic fracture history: a call for evidence-based practices and patient-centered care.针对有骨盆骨折病史的女性分娩方式决策中的偏见提出挑战:呼吁采用基于证据的实践和以患者为中心的护理。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Oct;310(4):2269-2271. doi: 10.1007/s00404-024-07705-w. Epub 2024 Aug 31.
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本文引用的文献

1
Labor unit culture and attitudes toward supporting vaginal birth-The Swedish version of the labor culture survey (S-LCS)-Psychometric properties.分娩单元文化与支持阴道分娩的态度——瑞典版分娩文化调查问卷(S-LCS)——心理测量特性
Birth. 2024 Mar;51(1):163-175. doi: 10.1111/birt.12777. Epub 2023 Oct 6.
2
Racial bias in cesarean decision-making.剖宫产决策中的种族偏见。
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 May;5(5):100927. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100927. Epub 2023 Mar 14.
3
The rate of elective cesarean section after pelvic or hip fracture remains high even after the long-term follow-up: A nationwide register-based study in Finland.
骨盆或髋部骨折后择期剖宫产率即使在长期随访后仍居高不下:芬兰全国基于登记的研究。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022 Oct;277:77-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.08.013. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
4
Pregnancy and delivery after pelvic fracture in fertile-aged women: A nationwide population-based cohort study in Finland.生育期女性骨盆骨折后妊娠和分娩:芬兰全国基于人群的队列研究。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022 Mar;270:126-132. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.01.008. Epub 2022 Jan 13.
5
Factors affecting quality of life after pelvic fracture.影响骨盆骨折后生活质量的因素。
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020 Nov-Dec;11(6):1016-1024. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.08.011. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
6
Non-clinical interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections: WHO recommendations.减少不必要剖宫产的非临床干预措施:世界卫生组织建议
Bull World Health Organ. 2020 Jan 1;98(1):66-68. doi: 10.2471/BLT.19.236729. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
7
Management and outcome of pelvic fracture associated with vaginal injuries: a retrospective study of 25 cases.骨盆骨折合并阴道损伤的处理和结局:25 例回顾性研究。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Oct 22;20(1):466. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2839-y.
8
The effect of pelvic factures on future stress incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse surgery.骨盆骨折对未来压力性尿失禁及盆腔器官脱垂手术的影响。
Int Urogynecol J. 2015 Jun;26(6):805-11. doi: 10.1007/s00192-014-2624-2. Epub 2015 Feb 6.
9
Caesarean section rates following pelvic fracture: a systematic review.骨盆骨折后的剖宫产率:一项系统评价
Injury. 2014 Oct;45(10):1516-21. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.03.018. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
10
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