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研究失误:对涉及悲伤、创伤和流离失所者的研究实践的建设性批评。

Research breakdowns: A constructive critique of research practice involving grief, trauma and displaced people.

作者信息

Killikelly Clare, Comtesse Hannah, Lechner-Meichsner Franziska, Sam Johanna, Ogrodniczuk John S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.

Division of Clinical Intervention and Global Mental Health, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2024 May 9;11:e68. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2024.60. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Impactful research on refugee mental health is urgently needed. To mitigate the growing refugee crisis, researchers and clinicians seek to better understand the relationship between trauma, grief and post-migration factors with the aim of bringing better awareness, more resources and improved support for these communities and individuals living in host countries. As much as this is our intention, the prevailing research methods, that is, online anonymous questionnaires, used to engage refugees in mental health research are increasingly outdated and lack inclusivity and representation. With this perspective piece, we would like to highlight a growing crisis in global mental health research; the predominance of a Global North-centric approach and methodology. We use our recent research challenges and breakdowns as a learning example and possible opportunity to rebuild our research practice in a more ethical and equitable way.

摘要

迫切需要开展对难民心理健康有重大影响的研究。为了缓解日益严重的难民危机,研究人员和临床医生试图更好地理解创伤、悲伤与移民后因素之间的关系,以期提高对这些社区以及生活在东道国的个人的认知,提供更多资源并给予更好的支持。尽管这是我们的初衷,但用于为难民开展心理健康研究的主流研究方法,即在线匿名问卷,正日益过时,缺乏包容性和代表性。通过这篇观点文章,我们想强调全球心理健康研究中日益凸显的一个危机;以全球北方为中心的方法和方法论占主导地位。我们以近期的研究挑战和失败为例,作为一个学习范例以及以更符合道德和公平的方式重建我们研究实践的可能契机。

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本文引用的文献

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Refugees.创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)在难民中。
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2023 May 9;19:413-436. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-080359. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
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Global mental health research and practice: a decolonial approach.全球心理健康研究与实践:去殖民化方法。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2022 Jul;9(7):595-600. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00043-8. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
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Refugee posttraumatic growth: A grounded theory study.难民创伤后成长:一项扎根理论研究。
Transcult Psychiatry. 2023 Feb;60(1):13-25. doi: 10.1177/13634615211062966. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

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